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ASIC resistance Test
ASIC resistance is an algorithm designed to keep mining accessible by reducing and balancing the performance gap between standard hardware and specialized ASIC mining hardware.Absolute Advantage
An absolute advantage is a direct advantage of a party over another in producing or providing a good or service.Accumulation
** **A market cycle enters the accumulation phase following a slump while institutional investors begin to buy in waves, indicating the beginning of an upswing.Accumulation Zone
Accumulation refers to the buying of large quantities of a financial asset, such as stocks or cryptocurrencies, by investors and large traders while its price is falling. Identifying this accumulation zone helps investors anticipate the asset's next price trend before it rises again.Ad Hoc
Ad hoc is a Latin term meaning "for a specific purpose." In development, it refers to solutions built to address a specific need or unexpected problem rather than as part of planned product development.Address
A wallet address is a unique identifier consisting of numbers and letters that is used to send and receive crypto assets, in other words, it functions like a bank account number, but for crypto assets.Algorithm
Algorithms are a series of instructions and commands designed to perform a specific task or solve a problem. They take input, process it through a logical sequence of rules, and produce output.All Or None Order (AON)
An All Or None Order (AON) is a conditional order used by traders on trading platforms to ensure that a buy or sell transaction is executed at a specified price for the entire quantity. If the full quantity cannot be filled, the order is canceled rather than partially executed.All-Time High
An all-time high (ATH) is the highest price ever recorded in the trading history of an asset, whether it be cryptocurrency or stocks, and represents a record high for that asset's price movement.All-Time Low
The All-Time Low (ATL) is the lowest price ever recorded in the trading history of an asset, whether it be cryptocurrency or stocks, and represents the historical low for that asset.Allocation
Allocation is the process of distributing tokens among the various stakeholders in a blockchain project. Beneficiaries may include the project team, investors, strategic partners, the community, or users.Alpha
The Alpha phase is one of the stages in the product development life cycle, it refers to the first stage of technical product testing and precedes several other stages leading up to the completion of the product development process.Altcoins
Altcoins are a group that includes all digital currencies and other crypto assets, such as tokens, excluding Bitcoin. Each altcoin is backed by developers and has its own specific project.Anarcho-Capitalism
Anarcho-capitalism is a political philosophy that calls for eliminating the role of government and having all economic services provided by the private sector. It intersects with cryptocurrencies through shared principles of decentralization and freedom from legislative intervention.Anti-Fragile
"Anti-fragile" describes something that not only withstands stress, chaos, and volatility, but improves and grows stronger as a result, emerging even stronger than before.Anti-Money Laundering (AML)
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) is a set of international laws and regulatory practices designed to combat the conversion of illicit and suspicious funds into legitimate funds. It works through risk analysis, transaction monitoring, and reporting by regulatory authorities.Application Programming Interface (API)
An Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of rules, protocols, and definitions that allow different software applications to communicate and exchange data with one another. APIs are used across mobile apps, web applications, cloud services, and IoT devices to perform specific tasks.Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)
Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) are computer hardware designed specifically to run the hashing algorithms used in bitcoin mining. They deliver far greater efficiency than CPUs or GPUs, giving miners a competitive advantage.Arbitrage
Arbitrage is a strategy that involves buying an asset at a low price in one market and immediately selling it in another to profit from the price difference. It also helps improve market efficiency by narrowing pricing gaps between similar or identical assets.Ashdraking
Ashdraking refers to losing one's entire capital as a result of making the wrong bets by shorting bitcoin. The term traces back to a trader known as Lord Ashdraking, who lost everything by repeatedly shorting bitcoin.Ask Price
The ask price is the lowest price a seller will accept for an asset. It forms one side of the bid-ask spread and marks a buyer's entry point into the market.Asset Management
Asset management is a systematic practice for identifying and managing all types of assets with the aim of improving operational efficiency, developing and enhancing these assets, and managing the risks associated with them in order to increase their market value and maximize returns on these assets.Astroturfing
Astroturfing is the deceptive practice of hiding a message's true sponsors so that a coordinated campaign appears to be a spontaneous grassroots movement. In crypto, it is often used to promote obscure or satirical projects and draw attention to ICOs.Asynchronous
Asynchronous describes situations where things do not occur simultaneously or work together at the same time. It is the opposite of synchronous, where events happen at exactly the same time.Atomic Swap
An atomic swap is a process of exchanging two cryptocurrencies using a smart contract. It lets separate users trade different cryptocurrencies even when they operate on two different blockchains, with no intermediary.Attack Surface
An attack surface is the set of all vulnerabilities, weaknesses, or entry points that an unauthorized user could exploit to breach a system or compromise data. It spans both external entry points and internal components, protocols, and interfaces.Attestation Ledger
An Attestation Ledger is an account book that serves as proof of specific transactions or demonstrates their authenticity.Auction
An auction is a method of buying and selling goods or services in which participants submit ascending bids until the asset is sold for the highest bid. Bidders compete to purchase assets or services in public or private auctions, conducted either in person or virtually online.Automated Market Maker
An Automated Market Maker (AMM) is a protocol built on smart contracts that replaces actual buyers and sellers in cryptocurrency trading with algorithms based on liquidity pools.
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BEP-2
BEP-2 is the technical token standard used to create, issue, and manage cryptocurrencies on the original Binance Chain. It functions similarly to Ethereum's ERC-20 standard, defining the rules tokens must follow for smooth transactions.BEP-20
BEP-20 is the token standard for creating, issuing, and managing tokens on the Binance Smart Chain (BNB Chain). It works similarly to Ethereum's ERC-20 standard, defining the rules that tokens must follow.BEP-95
BEP-95 is a Binance Evolution Proposal introduced to make BNB's tokenomics more dynamic and further decentralize the network.BNB
BNB is a cryptocurrency issued by the Binance exchange in 2017, initially released and launched during a crowdsourcing Initial Coin Offering (ICO) event.BUIDL
BUIDL is a misspelling of the word "build" used to encourage the crypto community to focus on building and developing projects and applications on blockchain platforms and systems. Derived from "HODL," it urges developers to keep innovating and to prioritize innovation over profit.Bag
A bag refers to the digital currencies and tokens a person holds as part of their investment portfolio, typically describing a large amount of a specific cryptocurrency. It's also used sarcastically to describe a portfolio heavily concentrated in one asset during a price decline.Bag Holder
A "Bag Holder" is a financial term used to describe an investor who stubbornly holds onto an asset losing value for long periods, hoping for a price rebound. This behavior often leads the investor to lose nearly all of their invested capital.Balloon Payment
A balloon payment is a large lump-sum payment made at the end of a loan term, larger than the regular scheduled payments. It lowers your earlier monthly payments but requires significant liquidity when it comes due.Bear
A bear is a term that refers to a pessimistic investor who always expects market declines and makes profits through strategies such as short selling.Bear Market
A bear market is a period during which stock prices fall by 20% or more from their recent highs, accompanied by widespread investor pessimism, fear, and a sustained downward trend in the market.Bear Trap
A Bear Trap is a false signal in technical analysis where the price of an asset appears to be falling, attracting short sellers, but then suddenly reverses, leading to selling pressure that drives prices higher.Benchmark
A benchmark is a reference point used to measure the performance of an investment or investment portfolio, it serves as a measure of average market performance to tell you whether your portfolio is performing well, poorly, or in line with the market as a whole.Beta
The Beta phase is one of the stages in the product development life cycle. It refers to the pre-launch phase, which is the final stage of technical product testing and precedes the final touches before the product development process is completed.Beta (Coefficient)
The Beta Coefficient is a tool for measuring the price volatility of an asset relative to the market, such as the S&P 500 Index. It measures the extent to which a stock or asset tends to move when the market changes.Bid Price
The bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for an asset, security, or cryptocurrency at a given time. It reflects the level of demand for that asset and can serve as an indicator of market health.Bid-Ask Spread
The bid-ask spread is the difference between the bid price and the ask price of an asset, whether stocks, cryptocurrencies, or others, and represents the direct cost of trading. A narrow spread signals high liquidity, while a wide spread indicates lower liquidity.Binance Labs
Binance Labs is a program to assist blockchain and cryptocurrency businesses, enterprises, and communities, as well as a social impact fund.Binance Smart Chain
Binance Smart Chain (BSC) is a blockchain that runs concurrently with the Binance Chain, supports smart contracts, and is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).BitLicense
A business license is given by the New York State Department of Financial Services that allows for regulated virtual currency activity.Bitcoin
Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, which implies that it's a dispersed network of peer-to-peer digital currency that's encrypted.Bitcoin ATM
A Bitcoin ATM is a type of automated teller machine (ATM) that allows users to purchase and sell Bitcoin.Bitcoin Core
Bitcoin Core is the most popular software version that allows users to communicate with the Bitcoin network, controlled by a global community of developers.Bitcoin Dominance
Bitcoin dominance is defined as the ratio of Bitcoin's market capitalization to that of the remainder of the cryptocurrency markets.Bitcoin Improvement Proposal
A Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP) is a formal proposal to alter Bitcoin.Bitcoin Mining
Bitcoin mining is the process of verifying bitcoin transactions and adding them to the blockchain. It maintains network security and issues new bitcoins according to specific rules.Bitcoin Pizza
Bitcoin Pizza refers to when Laszlo Hanyecz purchased two pizzas for $10,000 Bitcoins and did a business transaction with Bitcoin.Bits
Bits are a standard unit of measurement or subdivision of a single Bitcoin.Black Swan Event
A Black Swan Event is an unexpected negative event that occurs suddenly, defies normal market expectations, and has severe consequences. It gets its name because the probability of a black swan appearing is virtually zero, since swans are known for their white color.Block
A block is a collection of computer files that hold transaction information; they are organized in a linear order to form an infinite chain of blocks, thus the name blockchain.Block Explorer
A block explorer is a tool that offers detailed analytics on a blockchain network starting from the genesis block.Block Header
The block header is a part of a block that summarises the rest of the block; it generally includes any information that isn't a collection of raw transactions.Block Height
A block height is the total number of blocks mined (or validated) since a blockchain was created.Block Producer
Block producers create new blocks that include the most recent network transactions and also provide proof of the validity of the chain's current state.Block Reward
A Block Reward is the cryptocurrency awarded to miners whenever they effectively validate a new block.Blockchain
Blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that securely records information across a network of computers without relying on an intermediary. It uses encryption and consensus mechanisms to verify transactions and store them permanently.Blockchain Platform
A blockchain platform lets users and developers build new applications on top of already-existing blockchain infrastructure.Bloom Filter
A bloom filter is a data structure that can be used to show the user if a specific item is a part of a set or not.Bollinger Band Indicator
The Bollinger Band is a technical analysis indicator that measures the volatility of a market or asset and shows whether it is overbought or oversold. Developed by John Bollinger in the 1980s, it plots three lines around price that widen and narrow with market volatility.Bonding Curve
A bonding curve is a mathematical equation that defines the direct relationship between an asset's price and its circulating supply. It is typically used in decentralized finance.Bots
Bots are utilized to evaluate markets simultaneously and instantly buy or sell in reaction to changes that occur in real-time.Bounty
A bounty is a reward posted by a person or group to encourage a particular action, behavior, or growth.Breakeven Multiple
The Breakeven Multiple is the number of times your current investment price, whether it's a stock, cryptocurrency, real estate, or other asset, needs to increase to reach the breakeven point. It is important to understand the breakeven multiplier because it shows that the percentage increase required to recover from a loss is usually much higher than the percentage of the decline itself.Breakeven Point
The breakeven point is the sales level at which a company's revenue equals its total expenses, meaning the company neither makes a profit nor incurs a loss. It is calculated using either units sold or sales revenue to determine the minimum sales required to cover costs and avoid losses.Breakout
A price breakout occurs when an asset's price moves beyond a specific support or resistance level, accompanied by increased trading volume. This movement often signals the start of a new trend and can happen in either an upward or downward direction.Brute Force Attack
A Brute Force Attack is an automated trial-and-error attempt to decipher a password or key.Bug Bounty
A bug bounty is a prize to identify software vulnerabilities before a malicious actor may abuse them.Bull Market
A bull market is a period during which asset prices and financial markets rise by 20% or more from their recent lows, accompanied by widespread investor optimism and a sustained upward trend in the market.Burned
Burning happens when cryptocurrency tokens/coins are "burned," they are intentionally and irreversibly removed from circulation.Buy Wall
A buy wall is the consequence of a single large buy order or the combination of numerous large buy orders placed in the order book from a particular market at the same price.Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT)
Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) is a computer system attribute that permits it to reach consensus despite the collapse of some of its components.
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CBDC
A CBDC is a digital form of government-issued fiat currency that is issued and regulated directly by the central bank of the issuing country. It serves as a fully legal, regulated form of digital currency that coexists alongside physical cash.CDP
A collateralized debt position (CDP) is established by locking collateral in MakerDAO's smart contract to earn DAI, the decentralized stablecoinCEX
Centralized exchanges (CEXs) are a form of cryptocurrency exchange run by a centralized firm that owns it.Candidate Block
A candidate block is a block that a mining node (miner) attempts to mine to get a block reward.Candlestick
Candlesticks are a key tool in technical analysis that display an asset's opening, high, low, and closing prices over a chosen time period. Studying their patterns helps traders analyze the market and anticipate price movements.Capitulation
Capitulation refers to a sudden increase in selling pressure in a sinking market or asset that signals a widespread surrender by investors.Cash
Cash refers to money in its tangible, physical form, such as coins or paper currency, or funds deposited in banks, as well as any asset that can be easily converted into cash immediately.CeFi
CeFi (centralized finance) combines some of the return benefits of DeFi with the simplicity and security of specific financial-services products.Censorship Resistance
Censorship resistance is a feature of a cryptocurrency system that forbids any party from changing transactions on the network.Central Bank
A central bank is an independent financial institution responsible for regulating monetary policy and overseeing the operations of member banks under its jurisdiction.Central Ledger
Central ledgers are physical books or digital copies used by people or organizations to track and total financial transactions in a centralized manner.Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the core component of a computer, consisting of electronic circuits that run the operating system and applications. It performs computational operations, executes instructions, and manages the flow of data between memory, storage, and peripheral devices.Centralized
When a network is centralized, it implies that the mechanisms for planning and decision-making are focused on a single location within the system.Chain Split
Chain splits refer to dividing a single initial coin into numerous independently maintained initiatives.Change
Change is the number of coins returned to a user after using their unclaimed outputs to conduct a transaction.Change Address
A change address in cryptocurrency is where the change from a transaction is momentarily held before being returned to the sender's wallet.Chargeback
A chargeback is a refund of money to the payer of a specific transaction, most often completed with a credit or debit card.Cipher
A cipher is a set of defined directions that can be used to encrypt and decrypt a text message in cryptography.Circulating Supply
Circulating supply is the best estimate of the number of coins in circulation on the market and possession of the general public.Client
A client is a software that allows a local computer to access and perform blockchain transactions.Close
The closing price is the last price level of the market before it closes at the end of the day. It summarizes the day's trading activity and serves as a key reference point for investors and analysts.Cloud
The term "cloud" in computer science refers to the collective pool of resources made available to various users via the Internet.Cloud Mining
Cloud mining is cryptocurrency mining using remote processing capability rented from businesses.Co-signer
A Co-signer is a person or entity with limited control and access to a cryptocurrency wallet.Coin
A coin is a cryptocurrency or digital money that is not linked to any other blockchain or platform.CoinGecko
CoinGecko is a website that provides up-to-date cryptocurrency data, the service debuted in 2014, thanks to Malaysians Bobby Ong and TM Lee.Cold Storage
Cold storage is offline cryptocurrency storage that often involves hardware, non-custodial wallets, USBs, offline computers, and paper wallets.Cold Wallet
Cold wallets are cryptocurrency wallets that are not connected to the internet or other untrusted networks when not in use.Collateral
Collateral is an asset that lenders accept as security for a loan.Collaterals
Collaterals are assets that a borrower provides to a lender as security in order to obtain financing. Common examples include a home in a mortgage or a car in an auto loan.Colocation
Colocation (or Colo) generally refers to the creation of a shared facility for storing many people's or enterprises' IT equipment and specialized hardware.Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is a US-based federal regulatory organization that operates independently.Confirmation Time
Confirmation time is the time passed between the time a blockchain transaction is sent to the network and the time it is officially recorded into a confirmed block.Confirmations
When a cryptocurrency transaction is added to a block on the blockchain, it is deemed confirmed.Confluence
Confluence refers to the convergence of multiple investment methods or trading signals.Consensus
Consensus is reached when all network participants agree on the sequence and contents of the blocks in the blockchain.Consortium Blockchain
A Consortium Blockchain is a privately owned and maintained blockchain in which a consortium exchanges information not commonly available to the public.Consumer Price Index (CPI)
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an economic indicator that measures the rate of change in the prices consumers pay for goods and services. It is a key gauge of whether an economy is experiencing inflation or deflation.Correction
A market correction is a short-term decline of 10% or more, but less than 20%, in an index or asset's price from its all-time high. It signals market health and helps prevent price bubbles.Credentials
Credentials can be a document or evidence that details an individual's qualification, competency, or authority for authentication.Crypto FUD
Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubts – FUD is one of the most common traits in the trading market that is created by amateur traders who are unaware of trading psychologies and detailed market structures.Crypto Wallet
A crypto wallet is a digital tool that helps you manage the keys that provide access to your assets on the blockchain. It does not store the coins themselves, but the keys that let you send and receive them.Crypto Whales
Crypto whales are individuals or entities that hold large amounts of a particular cryptocurrency. Their large transactions can influence price, liquidity, and market volatility.Cryptoasset
A crypto asset is any digital asset that operates as a currency or decentralized application by utilizing cryptography technologies.Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrencies are digital assets that use cryptography to secure transactions and verify ownership. They operate on blockchain networks without relying on a single bank or central authority.Cryptography
Cryptography is an area of study and practice that secures information by preventing unauthorized third parties from reading it.Cryptojacking
Cryptojacking is a cyberattack during which a hacker uses a target's computational power to mine bitcoin on their behalf.Custody
Custody is the legal capacity of a financial institution to store and maintain financial assets for its clients in order to avoid asset theft or loss.Cypherpunk
Cypherpunk is an anarchist philosophy advocating the widespread use of strong cryptography and privacy-enhancing technologies to protect individual freedoms. Its ideas helped shape decentralized finance and cryptocurrencies.
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Daemon
A Daemon is a program that operates in the background and waits for a specified event or condition to trigger it.Dark Web
The term "dark web" refers to encrypted internet content that is not searchable by traditional search engines.Date of Launch
The Date of Launch is the date a cryptocurrency or token is first introduced to the public, begins operating on the blockchain, and starts being traded. It is a key milestone that shapes market perception, adoption, and the project's overall success.Day Trading
Day trading is a form of trading in which individuals buy and sell cryptocurrencies or securities within the same trading day, aiming to profit from short-term price movements. While it can be profitable, it carries high risk and demands discipline and careful capital management.DeFi Degens
DeFi Degens is a subculture linked with a shady segment of decentralized finance notorious for pump and dump operations.Dead Cat Bounce
A Dead Cat Bounce is a temporary rebound in the price movement of an asset during a downtrend, after which the asset immediately resumes its downward trajectory. It typically occurs when short sellers take profits or when buyers assume the asset has bottomed out.Decentralized Applications (DApp)
Decentralized applications (dApps) are digital applications or programs that run on a blockchain or peer-to-peer (P2P) computer network rather than a single computer.Decentralized Autonomous Cooperative (DAC)
DACs are businesses that operate according to regulations stored in computer programs known as smart contracts.Decentralized Autonomous Initial Coin Offerings (DAICO)
Decentralized Autonomous Initial Coin Offerings (DAICO) is a means of decentralized project funding that incorporates governance into the ICO procedure.Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)
Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) are a new type of legal structure.Decentralized Exchange (DEX)
A decentralized exchange (DEX) is a peer-to-peer exchange that allows users to trade cryptocurrency without a mediator.Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) refers to blockchain-based financial transactions that remove intermediaries and traditional banks, relying on smart contracts. It enables users to perform all banking operations in a fully automated way, accessible to anyone connected to the internet.Decentralized Storage
Storage (Decentralized) is the method of storing files by breaking them up into small pieces and keeping them on different nodes.Decryption
Decryption is the act of undoing an encryption process so that formerly encrypted data can be viewed or accessed.Deep Web
The "deep web" is a section of the internet that is inaccessible to standard search engines.Deflation
Deflation is a decline in the prices of goods and services within an economic system, which increases the value of money and affects financial stability.Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS)
Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) is a consensus technique that is an alternative to Proof-of-Stake and Proof-of-Work.Delisting
Delisting eliminates an asset/stock/cryptocurrency from a trading exchange.Depth Chart
A depth chart is a graph that depicts the requests to purchase (bids) and sell (asks) on a chart using limit orders.Derivative
Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is determined by an underlying asset, group of assets, or benchmark.Derivatives Market
Derivatives Market is a public marketplace for derivatives, which are instruments formed from other types of cryptocurrency assets, such as futures contracts or options.Design Flaw Attack
A design fault attack is when a hostile user intentionally constructs a smart contract, decentralized market, or any other software with knowledge of certain defects to deceive individuals.Deterministic Wallet
A deterministic wallet is a kind of bitcoin wallet that generates keys and addresses from a single seed.Difficulty
The term difficulty in cryptocurrency refers to the amount of effort needed to mine a block.Difficulty Bomb
The term "difficulty bomb" describes the intended and rapid rise in mining difficulty that will happen when the Ethereum network receives ETH 2.0 and the proof-of-work update.Digital Commodity
A Digital Commodity is a commodity that resides in cyberspace rather than "meatspace."Digital Currency
Digital currency is money that is exclusively available in digital or virtual form.Digital Identity
A person's or entity's digital identity is the information they use to identify themselves to something like a computer or network.Digital Signature
A digital signature is a method to verify the authenticity of digital communications.Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)
A directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a graphical representation of a sequence of events.Distributed
Distributed indicates that something has been shared among numerous systems, which may be located in different locations.Distributed Consensus
A Distributed Consensus is when a collective agreement is established among network nodes.Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack
A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack is an effort by a bad actor to flood an application, server, or network with traffic to impair its operation.Distributed Ledger
A distributed ledger is a registry shared and synchronized by several persons between multiple sites, institutions, or countries.Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is a database that several individuals share in various locations—the foundation for blockchains.Distributed Network
Distributed Network is a network in which data and applications rely on several sources rather than a single place.Divergence
Divergence happens when the market price of an asset moves in the opposing direction of another piece of data, typically indicated by a technical analysis indicator.Diversification
Diversification is a risk management strategy that works by combining different investments within an investment portfolio. A diversified portfolio holds distinct asset classes and tools to limit exposure to any single asset or risk.Do Your Own Research (DYOR)
The "Do Your Own Research" (DYOR) approach encourages individual investors to conduct sufficient, independent research and verify information before making any financial or investment decision. It reminds people not to blindly trust investment recommendations and to study any asset before investing.Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA)
Dollar-cost averaging (DCA) is an investment strategy that involves buying a fixed amount at regular intervals, regardless of price fluctuations. It reduces risk by making investing a consistent, emotion-free process over the long term.Dolphin
A dolphin in crypto is anyone who has a moderate bitcoin holding.Dominance
Dominance is an indicator of the value of Bitcoin in relation to the more significant cryptocurrency market.Double Spending
Double spending is the possibility of a digital currency being spent twice.Dump
A dump refers to the sudden sale of a large amount of a token or cryptocurrency, which often leads to a sharp drop in the asset's price. It can be triggered by whales, clusters of small portfolios, negative news, or security breaches.Dust Transactions
Dust Transactions are small sums of Bitcoin in a wallet, having a value negated by the transaction fee cost.Dusting Attack
Dusting Attack is an attack aimed at determining the identity of the wallet's owner, which can then be utilized in phishing scams.
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ERC-20?
ERC-20 is the technological standard for exchangeable tokens issued on the Ethereum blockchain.ERC-721
ERC-721 is a non-fungible Ethereum token standard; ERC-721 tokens are distinct from ERC-20 tokens in that they are non-fungible.Eclipse Attack
An eclipse attack is a comparatively simple attack that a hostile actor may use to disrupt network nodes.Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)
The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is an investment theory stating that stock prices reflect all available information, making consistent excess returns impossible. Derived from economist Eugene Fama's research, it classifies market efficiency into weak, semi-strong, and strong forms.Emissions
The rate at which new coins are generated and released is referred to as emission.Encryption
Encryption is transforming plain text into code to avoid unwanted parties from accessing it.Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA)
The Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA) is a collaboration of organizations and businesses working to advance the Ethereum network.Escrow
Escrow is a financial tool in which a third party holds assets or cash until a buyer and seller execute a transaction.Ether (ETH)
Ether is a transactional token that allows transactions on the Ethereum network to take place.Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP)
Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) specify Ethereum platform standards such as core protocol definitions, client APIs, and contract standards.Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is a Turing-complete virtual machine that allows code to be executed precisely as intended; it serves as the runtime environment for each smart contract.Exchange
Cryptocurrency trading platforms (exchanges) are digital marketplaces, such as Rain, that allow users to buy, sell, or trade digital assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum using fiat currency or other cryptocurrencies.Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are investment tools that combine a range of securities—such as stocks, bonds, or commodities—and are traded on financial markets just like any individual company.
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FIAT-Pegged Currency
FIAT-Pegged assets are cryptocurrencies linked to a specific fiat currency, such as the U.S. Dollar or Euro. This allows these assets to exist as stablecoins that maintain a steady value in the market and can be used to trade different tradeable assets.FOK Order
A Fill-or-Kill (FOK) order requires immediate decision-making from the trader regarding buying or selling a stock without any partial executions of the order.FUDster
A FUDster is any individual willingly spreading fear and uncertainty (FUD) in the global crypto market.Fakeout
Fakeout is the situation when an asset moves in the opposite direction while investors expect a price movement.Falling Knife
A sudden rush in price towards the negative side is considered a falling knife pattern in the crypto/forex trading market.Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)
The fear of missing out (FOMO) is the urge to trade driven by anxiety about missing an opportunity when seeing rising asset prices and other investors' profits. It leads a person to be guided by their emotions rather than their investment plan.Fiat Money
FIAT money is a legally tendered government currency that does not require the backing of any type of commodities such as gold, silver, or oil.Finality
The method through which the protocol ensures that a transaction will be accepted is known as finality.First Mover Advantage (FMA)
The first-mover advantage is the competitive edge a company gains by being the first to enter or create a new industry from scratch. In crypto, it lets pioneering projects build a strong brand and capture the largest market share before competitors arrive.Fiscal Policy
Fiscal policy is the government's use of spending and taxation to influence the economy. It works alongside monetary policy to promote growth and reduce poverty.Flappening
Flappening refers to the instant when Litecoin (LTC) exceeded Bitcoin Cash (BCH) in regard to market valuation.Flippening
Initially coined in 2017, the term Flippening refers to the revolutionary moment when Ethereum took over Bitcoin in terms of market capitalization.Forced Liquidation
Forced liquidation is a special type of liquidation that occurs when specific conditions are met in a trade, especially a leveraged trade. It creates market orders on pre-set values to free the leveraged amount provided by the lender.Forex (FX)
Forex - Foreign exchange Market is a marketplace that incorporates different stocks or shares of different types of companies, commodities, etc. This marketplace is a one-stop solution for various institutions, banks, and individual traders who invest in different tradeable assets such as companies, commodities, etc.Fork Software
A fork software is blockchain technology, a type of decentralized, open-source software that underpins cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.Formal Verification
Formal Verification is a means of ensuring specific properties of cryptographic algorithms as well as blockchain processes by applying rigorous mathematical proofs.Full Node
Full Node is a computer that perfectly implements the rules of an underlying blockchain network and validates all transactions and blocks on a blockchain.Fundamental Analysis (FA)
Fundamental Analysis (FA) is the study of the surrounding information of any trading asset, which is different from Technical Analysis (TA), which relies on a trading pair's technical indicators.Fungibility
Fungibility is the ability of an asset or commodity to be exchanged for other assets or commodities of the same type or category. In cryptocurrencies, it means every unit of a given coin or token is identical and interchangeable with any other unit.Futures Contract
A futures contract is a commitment to buy or sell a particular commodity asset, securities, or both at a defined price at a specified future date.
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Gains
Gains are the profits earned from selling an asset at a price higher than its original purchase price. They can be unrealized (paper gains) or realized, and short-term or long-term depending on the holding period.Gas
The charge paid on the Ethereum network in exchange for using the platform's processing capacity is known as gas.Gas Limit
The gas limit is the most a user of Ethereum must spend to send a transaction over the network.Gas Price
A Gas Price is a phrase used on the Ethereum network to describe the amount of money you are ready to pay for a transaction.General Public License
GPL, aka General Public License, is a free, copyleft software permit.Genesis Block
A genesis block is the foremost block in a blockchain and is typically hardcoded into the application's software.GitHub
GitHub is the world's biggest de hosting website and a popular developer tool.Gold-backed Currency
A gold-backed currency is a monetary system in which the value of paper money or coins is directly linked to a specific amount of physical gold. This means the currency is issued with an equivalent amount of gold backing it.Golden Cross
A Golden Cross is a technical analysis indicator that appears when an asset's short-term moving average (50-day) rises above its long-term moving average (200-day). It signals the possibility of an upward trend for the asset.Gossip Protocol
The terminology gossip protocol refers to peer-to-peer (P2P) communication between computers and other electronic devices.Governance Token
A governance token is a token that may be used to vote on ecosystem-related decisions.Graphical Processing Unit (GPU)
A Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) is an electronic chip designed to quickly process images and render 3D graphics on devices such as mobile phones and computers. Modern GPUs are also built for advanced computing tasks like artificial intelligence, simulation, and machine learning.Group Mining
Group mining occurs when several people mine together or businesses combine their computational power to mine collectively.Gwei
Gwei is the denomination used to define the cost of gas in Ether transactions.
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HODL
HODL is one of the most well-known cryptocurrency investment strategies, involving holding onto a coin through sharp price fluctuations and refusing to sell no matter what happens. Originally a typo of "hold," the term is often associated with Bitcoin.Hacker
A hacker is someone who has a firm knowledge of computers; they can also attempt to exploit the vulnerabilities in a computer system or network.Haha Money Printer Go Brrrrr
Haha money printer go brrr is a sarcastic phrase used in the trading and investing community to mock central banks for their use of quantitative easing, or continuous money printing. It originated in March 2020 as a sarcastic response to the Federal Reserve's plan to inject liquidity into the market during the COVID-19 pandemic.Halving
Halving is a blockchain deflationary occurrence in which block subsidies or incentives for verifying transactions are sliced in half.Hard Cap
A hard cap is a digital asset's absolute maximum supply.Hard Fork
A hard fork is a form of protocol modification in which all formerly invalid transactions are validated, and all formerly valid transactions are invalidated.Hash
A hash is the output of a hashing algorithm, which generates a one-of-a-kind, fixed-length text to encrypt and secure a specific set of arbitrary data.Hash Function
Hash functions generate a fixed-size hash value from a variable-size transaction input.Hash Rate
A hash rate is a measurement unit for the amount of computational power the network uses to run constantly.Hashed Timelock Contract
A hashed timelock contract (HTLC) is a contract between two parties that eliminates the need for trust between two users by providing risk-reducing characteristics.Hidden Cap
A hidden cap is an unidentified limit on how much money a team chooses to accept from investors at the time of an initial coin offering (ICO).Hierarchical Deterministic Wallet
A Hierarchical Deterministic Wallet is a digital wallet usually used to contain the digital keys of cryptocurrency holders like Bitcoin and Ethereum.High-Frequency Trading
High-frequency trading is a day trading method that relies on ultra-fast algorithms to execute a high volume of orders in a timeframe of less than a second. It provides vital liquidity to markets, allowing these systems to act as market makers.Honeypot
A honeypot is a computer security technique that detects or prevents illegal access to information systems.Hosted Wallet
A hosted cryptocurrency wallet is a digital wallet that stores your private keys.Hot Storage
Hot storage in the crypto context refers to the online storing of private keys that allow for faster access to bitcoins.Hot Wallet
A hot wallet is connected to the internet, allowing the user to store, send, and receive a token.Howey Test
The Howey Test is a test used by the United States government to assess whether an asset is a security or not.Hybrid PoW/PoS
A hybrid PoW/PoS network supports proof-of-stake and proof-of-work nsensus distribution mechanisms.Hyperledger
Hyperledger is an umbrella project for open source blockchains and blockchain-related tools to facilitate the collaborative development of blockchain-based distributed ledgers.
i
IOU
An IOU (I Owe You) is an informal written document acknowledging that one party owes another, serving as a record of debt or a promise to pay. In crypto, IOUs are temporary tokens representing ownership of an asset not yet released or delivered.Iceberg Order
An Iceberg Order is a large trade split into smaller, separate orders, with most of the total size kept hidden from the market. As each visible portion is filled, the next is automatically placed until the whole order is executed.Immutability
Immutability in blockchain refers to the fact that all data and transaction records become permanent and cannot be tampered with or altered after they are created. It is one of the fundamental characteristics of blockchain technology, achieved through hashing.Impermanent Loss
Impermanent Loss is a temporary decline in the value of digital assets deposited in a liquidity pool compared to their value if held directly. It occurs due to the rebalancing of cryptocurrency proportions within liquidity pools and remains unrealized unless the liquidity is withdrawn.Index
An index is a financial measurement tool made up of a basket of assets or commodities. It is used to measure market performance or track a specific sector, such as the S&P 500.Infinite Approval
Infinite Approval grants a smart contract permission to access an unlimited amount of the crypto assets in your wallet. It is common in DeFi applications to speed up and automate transactions.Inflation
Inflation is the process by which prices of goods and services rise over a specific period, reducing individuals' purchasing power. It occurs due to imbalances in supply and demand and factors such as an increase in the money supply.Initial Bounty Offering
An Initial Bounty Offering (IBO) is a decentralized marketing process in which cryptocurrency projects reward network contributors with tokens or digital currencies in exchange for their contributions. Startups use it to build a community and market the project at low cost in its early stages.Initial Coin Offering
An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a form of fundraising conducted directly by startups established to create a digital currency or digital asset. Similar to an initial exchange offering (IEO), cryptocurrencies or tokens are offered for direct purchase by investors without an intermediary platform.Initial Dex Offering
An Initial Dex Offering (IDO) is a form of decentralized fundraising through the direct launch of a digital currency or token on a decentralized exchange. It uses smart contracts and liquidity pools so trading can begin immediately, without intermediaries.Initial Exchange Offering
An Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) is a crowdfunding method where startups sell their crypto tokens to investors through an exchange platform. It provides liquidity and reduces investor risk compared to selling directly.Initial Public Offering
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a form of fundraising in which a company offers its shares to investors and transitions from a private company to a publicly listed company on a stock exchange.Initial Token Offering
An Initial Token Offering (ITO) is like an ICO, but the focal point is that the tokens offered have intrinsic value.Instamine
Instamine is when a large amount of a coin's entire supply is disseminated among investors immediately after launch.Integrated Circuit
An Integrated chip is a compact chip that accommodates a set of electronic parts like capacitors, transistors, and resistors.InterPlanetary File System
An InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a peer-to-peer (P2P) mechanism for managing files.Intermediary/Middleman
An intermediary is an individual who acts as the dealer between two or more parties involved in a transaction.Internet of Things
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the title given to a collection of network-oriented devices.Interoperability
Interoperability is the capacity of a blockchain network to distribute information across various blockchains.Issuance
Issuance is the process of making new tokens and adding them to the existing supply.
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k
Keccak
Keccak is mainly renowned as a hash function that provides higher levels of security than prior hash algorithms such as SHA-1 and SHA-2.Know Your Customer
KYC is a technique banks and other financial organizations use to collect identifying information and contact information from current and future customers.
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Lambo
Lambo is short or slang for Lamborghini, the car crypto fans want to buy after striking it rich.Latency
Latency is the gap between input and output in computing.Law of Demand
The law of demand states that the number of buyers ready to pay a certain price for a specific amount of goods or services varies.Layer 2
Layer 2 is a second layer of protocols placed on existing blockchain protocols to improve them.Ledger
A ledger is a file where all monetary and financial transactions are recorded in the form of debits and credits.Leverage
Leverage is a loan from a lender, broker, or investor to finance an investment or trade.Library
The library is a documented compilation of resources. The term can also refer to prewritten modules of computer code.Lightning Network
Lightning Network is a Layer 2 protocol that works on top of existing blockchain protocols to help them with scalability issues.Limit Order/Limit Buy/Limit Sell
These are preset trading orders to purchase or sell a stock within a specific or set price, with a limit Buy for buying and limit sell for selling at a specified price.Linux
Linux is a highly flexible, open-sourced operating system.Liquidity
Liquidity defines how fast a cryptocurrency can be converted into cash.Liquidity Pool
Liquidity Pools are groups of tokens booked through smart contracts to relieve illiquidity problems.Liquidity Provider
Liquidity providers are crypto owners that place their cryptos in a liquidity pool to support trading on a platform and earn passive income through trading fees.Listing
Listing happens when a trading pair is offered for trading on a platform.Litepaper
Litepaper is the brief version or teaser of a whitepaper meant to generate interest from users and investors.Liveness
Liveness is a guarantee that a system will remain available to provide data.Long
Long is a trading position that happens when you buy a cryptocurrency with the anticipation of selling it at a profit later.
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MT GOX
Mt Gox was a bitcoin exchange for buying and selling Bitcoin, based in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.Mainnet
A mainnet is a self-contained blockchain network with its own technology and protocol.Mainnet Swap
Mainnet Swap is the movement of a cryptocurrency project from a third-party blockchain network, such as Ethereum, to its native blockchain network.Maker
The "maker" is someone who makes an order that does not trade instantly.Malware
Malware, often known as malicious software, refers to dangerous programs used by bad actors to gain unauthorized access to and/or infiltrate a computer, network, or server.Margin Call
A margin call is when the value of an investor's account falls far below the margin maintenance amount.Margin Trading
Margin Trading is a way to trade assets using borrowed funds.Market
A market is any location or arena, online or offline, where commercial transactions occur.Market Capitalization
Market Capitalization is the entire capitalization of the price of a cryptocurrency.Market Momentum
Market momentum refers to a market's ability to maintain a consistent increase or decrease in price over a set time period.Market Order
A market order is a bitcoin purchase or sale on an exchange at the best available price.Masternode
Masternodes are servers maintained by their owner, similar to full nodes, but with extra functions like transaction anonymization, transaction clearing, and participation in governance and voting.Maximum Supply
The maximum supply is an ideal estimation of the greatest number of coins that are going to ever exist in the cryptocurrency's existence.Meme Coins
Meme coins are digital currencies inspired by internet memes, pop culture, or trends. Their popularity depends largely on online communities and hype rather than a clear technical use case.Mempool
A mempool is a node's collection of all unverified transactions it has seen, allowing it to determine whether or not to transmit a new transaction.Merged Mining
Merged mining is the simultaneous mining of two or more cryptocurrencies without affecting overall mining performance.Merkle Tree
A Merkle Tree is a data structure that uses hashes to efficiently organize and verify blockchain transactions. It lets the network confirm a transaction without examining every piece of data in the block.MetaMask
MetaMask is a cryptocurrency wallet that works as a plug-in for popular web browsers like Chrome and Firefox.Metadata
Metadata is the data that contains details about many other data, for example, information about a particular transaction.MicroBitcoin
A Microbitcoin (uBTC) is one-millionth of a bitcoin or 0.000001 bitcoin.Microtransaction
A microtransaction is a business model in which extremely minute payments are accepted in exchange for basic digital goods and services.Mineable
Coins that have the ability to create new cryptocurrencies through the confirmation process are considered to be mineable.Miner
Miners are contributors in the mining process who contribute to a blockchain.Mining
Mining is the method of adding blocks to a blockchain and confirming transactions.Mining Contract
Mining contracts are agreements between miners and mining companies that specify the terms and conditions under which the miner will operate.Mining Farm
A mining farm is a large-scale operation used to mine cryptocurrencies.Mining Pool
A mining pool is a joint effort between miners and cryptocurrency enthusiasts who share their processing power through a network to split the reward equally, according to the work they contributed to the possibility of finding a block.Mining Reward
Mining rewards are given to miners as an incentive to keep mining.Mining Rig
A mining rig is a special-purpose computer system used for mining cryptocurrencies.Minnow
In cryptocurrency, a minnow is a new investor or trader who is just starting to swim in the big pond.Mixing Service Tumbler
In the world of cryptocurrency, a tumbler is a service that helps increase users' anonymity by mixing their coins with other users' coins.Mnemonic
A mnemonic is a technique to help remember information, made up of a combination of easy-to-remember words or phrases.Mnemonic Phrase
A mnemonic phrase typically consists of a series of words or other data that can be easily remembered.Monetary Policy
Monetary policy is an economic policy that manages the money supply in an economy.Monetary Transmitter
Monetary Transmitters are businesses that engage in the transmission of money or monetary value.Moon
Moon is a term often used in the cryptocurrency community; the moon is used to describe a situation where the price of a digital asset is about to rise significantly.Moving Average Convergence Divergence
Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a technical analysis method used as a component of a trend-following momentum indicator to demonstrate the relationship between 2 different price-moving averages.Multisignature
In the cryptocurrency space, a multisignature address is an address that requires more than one key to unlock funds.
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Network
A network in the context of crypto, a network refers to all nodes participating in a blockchain's operations at any particular time.No-Coiner
No-coiners are people who claim cryptocurrencies have no value and/or are going to collapse.Node
A node is basically a machine that operates the Bitcoin client in the context of blockchain and cryptocurrencies.Non-Custodial
A non-custodial arrangement is a situation in which private keys are held personally by the user and are usually used in relation to wallets or exchanges.Non-Fungible Token
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are cryptographic tokens that represent a single asset.Nonce
When a miner hashes a transaction, it generates an arbitrary number used only once, known as a nonce.
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Off-Chain Transaction
An off-chain transaction is a second-layer protocol that occurs on a network and moves value away from the blockchain.Off-Ledger Currency
An off ledger currency is one that does not live on the blockchain or any other distributed ledgers, such as all currencies used by nations.Offline Storage
Offline storage is the practice of storing cryptocurrency in non-internet-connected equipment or systems.Offshore Account
An offshore account is a foreign bank account containing assets and investments located outside of your place of origin or residence.On-Chain Transactions
On-chain transactions are cryptocurrency transactions that take place on the blockchain and are validated by the network state.On-Ledger Currency
On-Ledger Currency is a cryptocurrency that is both issued and utilized on the blockchain ledger, similar to Bitcoin.One Cancels the Other Order
One Cancels the Other Order (OCO) is a circumstance in which two orders for cryptocurrencies are placed simultaneously, with the restriction that if one is approved, the other is canceledOnline Storage
Online Storage is the act of holding cryptocurrencies in internet-connected devices or systems.Open Source
Open source is a concept in which people believe in the open and free exchange of knowledge for the betterment.Open-source Software
Open-source software is a form of software whose source code is publicly available for anyone to examine, modify, and redistribute.Open/Close
Open/close refers to the price at which a particular cryptocurrency opens at a given time period.Option
A contract that lets the buyer have the right, however not the duty, to purchase or to sell an underlying asset or instrument at a predetermined strike price.Options Market
The options market is basically a public marketplace where options are traded.Oracle
An oracle is essentially a data source that serves as a link between smart contracts as well as other external sources.Order Book
An order book is a digital record of an asset's purchase and selling activities on a trading platform like a cryptocurrency exchange.Orphan Block
An orphaned block is one whose parent block no longer exists or is unknown.Output
An output is a critical variable in each bitcoin transaction; it is the address that collects the funds.Over-the-Counter
Over-the-counter (OTC) is a transaction that takes place outside a standard trading platform with the assistance of intermediaries.Overbought
Overbought is a word used to describe a phenomenon in which the cost of a cryptocurrency rises with time as a result of ongoing investments.Oversold
Oversold is a word used to describe an asset trading at a price lower than its true value.
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Pair
A pair is two digital assets traded against each other on an exchange. Example: The BTC/USDT pair means you are trading Bitcoin against Tether USD.Paper Wallet
A paper wallet is a physical representation of your public and private keys. It is currently used to store cryptocurrency offline in what is known as cold storage.Parachain
A parachain is a blockchain that can be connected to Polkadot's relay chain to offer scalability, enhanced security, and cross-chain interoperability to the entire Polkadot ecosystem.Passive Management
Passive management is a style of investment management in which portfolio managers do not try to beat the market but instead seek to match the performance of a given market index.Peer-to-Peer
Peer-to-peer (P2P) is a decentralized network architecture in which nodes (peers) communicate directly without needing a central server.Ponzi Scheme
A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investing scam that generates returns for older investors by acquiring new investors.Portfolio
Portfolio refers to a collection of investments held by an individual or an institution.Post mine
Post-mine is a process of mining cryptocurrency tokens after the mainnet launch. This is often done to distribute tokens to founders, team members, or early investors. Post-mine can also refer to mining by the developers after a hard fork.Pre-Mine
A pre-mine is a portion of cryptocurrency coins that are generated and given to the coin's creators before it is launched publicly.Pre-Sale
A pre-sale is a type of funding round that takes place before a company's ICO.Price Action
Price action is the movement of a security's price and is the basis for all technical analysis.Price Impact
Price impact is the degree to which an asset's price is affected by trade. It is typically measured by how much an asset's cost moves with the order's size.Prisoners Dilemma
The prisoner's dilemma is a classic game theory problem demonstrating cooperation's importance.Private Blockchain
A private blockchain is a distributed database that allows only selected parties to access the network.Private Sale
A private sale is a fundraising event that allows investors to purchase tokens or securities before making them available to the public.Private key
A private key is a string of numbers that allows cryptocurrency owners to access their coins.Progressive Web Application
A Progressive Web Application is a type of web application that uses modern technologies to deliver an experience like native apps to the user.Proof of Authority
A system of validating digital transactions, Proof of Authority (PoA) is a type of algorithm that uses identity as a stake.Proof of Burn
Proof of Burn is a type of consensus algorithm that is used by some cryptocurrencies.Proof of Developer
Proof of Developer (PoD) is a system that allows investors to verify their identity and track the history of blockchain developers.Proof of Replication
Proof of Replication (PoR) is a method used to verify data storage and integrity across a decentralized network.Proof of Spacetime
Proof of Spacetime is a method of securing data that relies on the user's physical location.Proof of Stake
Proof of stake (PoS) is a type of algorithm by which a cryptocurrency blockchain network aims to achieve distributed consensus.Proof of Work
A Proof of Work is a cryptographic puzzle miners must solve to add a new block to the blockchain.Protocol
In the context of cryptocurrency, a protocol is a set of rules that govern how a network operates.Pseudorandom Number
A pseudorandom number is generated by a computer program or hardware device that appears random but isn't.Public Blockchain
A public blockchain is basically a decentralized ledger that anyone can download and run.Public Key
A public key is a cryptographic code used to facilitate the exchange of information between parties.Pump
The term "pump" is used to refer to a situation in which the price of a particular asset, especially a cryptocurrency, suddenly increases sharply.Pump & Dump Scheme
A pump and dump is a scheme to manipulate the price of a stock or other security by buying it in significant quantities, then selling it at an artificially high price.
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QR Code
A QR code is a machine-readable label that displays information encoded in a black-and-white graphical pattern.Quantum Computing
Quantum computing is the study of how to harness quantum physics phenomena to generate new forms of computing.Quantum Cryptography
Quantum cryptography is an encryption approach that leverages the naturally occurring features of quantum physics to safeguard and transmit data in an unhackable manner.
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REKT
REKT/ rekt is slang for "wrecked," which means highly damaged or completely destroyed and ruined.Race Attack
A racing attack occurs when two transactions involving the same funds are generated simultaneously to spend those funds twice.Raiden Network
Raiden Network is an off-chain scaling solution that, like Bitcoin's proposed Lightning Network, aims to provide near-instant, low-fee, and scalable transactions on the Ethereum blockchain.Rank
A cryptocurrency's rank is the position it holds in the market and it is often determined by its market capitalization.Ransomware
Ransomware is a sort of virus that hackers employ to steal or encrypt their victims' files in order to demand a ransom for file decryption or even restoration.Rebase
A rebase is a token built in such a way that the circulating token supply automatically adjusts (increases or reduces) in response to a token's price variations.Relative Strength Index
Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a type of technical analysis that acts as a momentum oscillator, assessing the pace and direction of price fluctuations.Replicated Ledger
A replicated ledger is a clone of a distributed ledger inside a network that is disseminated to all bitcoin network participants.Resistance
The maximum price level of an asset within a given period is referred to as resistance.Return on Investment
ROI is a metric used among cryptocurrency traders to assess and compare the performance of numerous crypto investments in a portfolio.Reverse Indicator
A reverse indicator is a person you can use as an indication of why you should not place buy or sell orders simply because they are constantly inaccurate about predicting cryptocurrency price fluctuations.Ring Signature
A Ring Signature is a cryptographic digital signature that conceals the identities of two people involved in a transaction.Roadmap
A roadmap is a high-level graphic overview that aids in mapping out the vision and direction of a certain product.Routing Attack
A Routing Attack is an attack on the scale of the Internet Service Provider to disrupt uptime or participation within a web-enabled system.
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SHA – 256
Secure Hashing Algorithm (SHA) -256 is a hash function and mining algorithm for Bitcoin.SIM Swap
A** **SIM Swap is a scam that hits two-factor authentication (2FA) systems.Satoshi
Satoshi is the smallest unit of Bitcoin, just like the cent is the smallest unit of a dollar.Satoshi Nakamoto
Satoshi Nakamoto is the famous creator of blockchain technology.Scam
Scams are fraudulent activities targeting cryptocurrency investors.Scrypt
Scrypt is the alternate proof of work (PoW) algorithm to the SHA-256.Second-Layer Solutions
Second-Layer Solutions are built on the first (original layer) of the blockchain to improve its scalability.Secure Asset Fund for Users
Secure Asset Fund for Users (SAFU) is an insurance fund run by Binance to protect its users' funds.Secure Multi-Party Computation
Secure multi-party computation(sMPC) is a cryptographic protocol that distributes processing across multiple servers that keep the parties private.Securities and Exchange Commission
The** **Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent regulatory agency mandated by the US Govt. to protect investors from financial market manipulation.Security Audit
The Security Audit is a peer review of a smart contract or blockchain code to identify potential bugs or flaws.Seed
Seed is a single word or phrase used to build keys for crypto wallets.Seed Phrase
Seed Phrase is a single word or phrase used to build keys for crypto wallets.Segregated Witness
Segregated Witness (SegWit) is a process where the transaction sign-offs are separated from bitcoin transactions to let more transactions fit into one block.Selfish Mining
Selfish Mining is when a miner mines a new block but keeps it private.Sell Wall
Sell Wall is a large order placed at a specific price to sell cryptocurrency.Sentiment
Sentiment is a term describing the way the markets are feeling or behaving about trading.Sharding
Sharding is the process of horizontally separating a database to manage data load better.Sharpe Ratio
Sharpe Ratio is a calculation used to assess a project or investments return of investment (ROI).Shilling
Shilling is the process of promoting a cryptocurrency.Shitcoin
Shitcoin is a coin with little apparent value.Short
Short is a term used in trading in which traders borrow assets to trade because they expect prices to fall.Side Chain
Side Chain is an offshoot of the main blockchain linked to it by a two-way peg.Signal
Signal is a call to either buy or sell an asset or not to trade a specific asset.Silk Road
The** **Silk Road was an online black market that the FBI has shut down.Simplified Payment Verification
A** **Simplified Payment Verification (SPV) process is a lightweight add-on for verifying blockchain transactions.Slippage
Slippage occurs when cryptocurrency prices “slip” due to timing differences between order placement and execution.Smart Contract
A** **Smart Contract is a self-enforcing contract used to verify or enforce a contract on the blockchain.Smart Contract Audit
A** **Smart Contract Audit is an assessment of a smart contract code to identify weaknesses, errors, and its safety.Snapshot
A** **Snapshot is a record of a blockchain’s status at a specific point.Soft Cap
A Soft Cap is the base amount that an ICO wants to generate.Soft Fork
A** **Soft Fork is an upgrade in which changes are made to a blockchain to add some functionality without any structural changes.Solidity
Solidity is the programming language of Ethereum smart contracts.Source Code
Source Code is a collection of computer-executable code that determines software functions.Spoon
A Spoon is a protocol placed on top of a blockchain.Spot
A spot is a transaction for buying or selling cryptocurrency for immediate payment and delivery.Spot Market
A Spot Market is a marketplace for buying or selling cryptocurrency for immediate settlement.Stablecoin
A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency with low volatility and is used by investors as a means of portfolio diversification.Staking
Staking is the process of locking up or delegating cryptocurrencies to support a blockchain network that operates on a proof-of-stake mechanism. Participants may receive rewards in return, but these are not guaranteed and are associated with various risks.Staking Pool
Staking Pools are a means through which users are able to pool their tokens to increase the chances of earning rewards through staking tokens in proof-of-stake (PoS) systems.Stale Block
A Stale Block is a mined block that is not included in the current blockchain.State Channel
A State Channel is a layer 2 solution that reduces on-chain transactions off-chain.Stop Loss
A Stop Loss is where a trader exit a trade if it starts pushing into a loss**.**Store of Value
A Store of Value is an asset or commodity that can be saved, stored, and exchanged without losing its worth (value).Supercomputer
A Supercomputer is a computer that has the current maximum computing power possible.Supply Chain
A Supply Chain is a network of suppliers, distributors, and other people involved in the distribution of a product or service.Support
Support is a point at which prices seem to stop, not fall further.Symbol
A symbol is the trading 'symbol' or short name usually written in capital letters that signifies a coin on a trading platform.
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Taint
Taint is the proportion of cryptocurrency in one account that could be traced back to another.Taker
A taker is an individual who places an order that is immediately matched with an already existing order within the order book.Tangle
The Tangle is a blockchain substitute developed by IOTA that uses directed acyclic graphs which only build in one direction, with no repetitions, and is quantum-computing resistant.Tank
An asset is considered to be "tanking" when its price falls rapidly and the phrase can also apply to a certain industry or firm that is underperforming.Technical Analysis/Trend Analysis
It is an evaluation approach that involves statistical market evaluations like price and volume.Testnet
A testnet is an alternate blockchain that developers utilize for testing purposes.Think Long Term
Think long term (TLT) is a perspective in which you have a longer-term investing objective of months to even years.This Is Gentlemen
The phrase is used to introduce good news in the Cryptocurrency context.Ticker
A ticker is a trading symbol or abbreviated term (usually in capital letters) that refers to a coin on a trading platform used to distinguish cryptocurrencies.Timelock/Locktime
A timelock/locktime is a requirement for a transaction to be completed only at a specific time or block on the blockchain.Timestamp
A timestamp is a method of determining when a specific transaction occurred.Tipset
A tipset is a set of blocks that make up a blockchain.Token
A token is a utility-oriented digital unit that provides access to and use of a wider crypto-economic system.Token Generation Event
Token Generation Event is the event when a token is issued.Token Lockup
Token lock-up is a period of time after a token sale in which token holders of a cryptocurrency project are not allowed to sell their tokens.Token Sale
A token sale is the first step of token selling before the cryptocurrency is publicly available for trading.Token Swap
Token swaps take place either through the direct exchange of a specific amount of one cryptocurrency token for another or by migration on top of other blockchains.Tokenization
Tokenization is the method of converting real-world assets into something of digital value known as a token.Tor
Tor is just a decentralized network that encrypts users' web traffic and routes it through a number of relays before it arrives at its destination.Total Supply
Total supply is the total quantity of coins in circulation today, excluding any coins that have been provably burnt.Trade Volume
Trade volume is the quantity of cryptocurrencies sold and bought in a single day.Transaction Fee
When a particular quantity of bitcoin is transmitted from one wallet to another, a transaction fee is charged.Transaction ID
A transaction ID (TXID) is a distinct string of characters assigned to each confirmed and added transaction to the blockchain.Transactions Per Second
Transactions per second (TPS) describes the maximum number of transactions that a computer system can execute in a given span of time.Trustless
A trustless situation is one in which there is no centralized authority.Tumbler
Tumbler is a cryptocurrency mixing service that aids in the anonymization of cryptocurrency balances and transactions.Turing Complete
Turing Complete refers to a computer that could tackle any computational problem, regardless of how complicated it is.
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UTC Time
UTC stands for Coordinated Universal Time and is the standard time for cryptocurrency users worldwide.Unconfirmed
Unconfirmed is a condition in which a transaction has not yet been added to the blockchain.Unit of Account
A unit of account is primarily a measurement of worth.Unpermissioned Ledger
It is a public ledger that is accessible to anybody and is not governed by a single owner.Unspent Transaction Output
It is a transaction that is completed but remains unspent is analogous to having leftover change even after making a purchase.Utility Token
Utility tokens are tokens that are expressly designed to assist people in using something.
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Validator
A validator is a member of a proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain who validates blocks in exchange for incentives.Vanity Address
A vanity address is a public address for cryptocurrencies with personalized numbers and letters chosen by the owner.Venture Capital
It is a type of private equity used to support relatively small, early-stage businesses with great potential for growth.Verification Code
A verification code is a type of security measure intended to prevent internet bots from exploiting or perhaps even flooding various online services.Virgin Bitcoin
A virgin bitcoin is essentially one that has never been ever spent.Virtual Currency
A virtual currency is a virtual representation of value that can only be obtained electronically.Virtual Machine
A virtual machine (VM) is basically a program that simulates the operation of a computer system.Vladimir Club
It is a club in which anyone who owns more than 2,100 BTC is a member of the Vladimir Club.Volatility
Volatility is a statistical measure of return dispersion determined by calculating the standard deviation or variance among returns from the same securities or market index.Volume
Volume is the amount of cryptocurrency that has been traded in a given time period, such as the previous 24 hours.
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Wallet
A wallet is a space where users of cryptocurrencies can store, send, as well as receive digital assets.Wallet Address
A wallet address is a unique identifier used to send and receive cryptocurrencies on the blockchain. It works like an email address but is designed for transferring digital assets between wallets.Wash Trade
It is a type of market manipulation during which investors create false activity in the marketplace by selling and buying the same cryptocurrency at the same time.Watchlist
A watchlist is a website feature that allows users to construct their own lists of cryptocurrencies to track.Weak Hands
Weak hands is a term used to characterize traders and investors who lack confidence in their plans or lack the means to implement them.Weak Subjectivity
It refers to a necessity encountered on Proof of Stake (PoS) blockchains in which nodes must rely on other nodes to ascertain the current state of the system.Web 1.0
Web 1.0 is a name that is frequently used to characterize the initial version of the internet.Web 2.0
Web 2.0 depicts the present state of the internet, which contains more user-generated information and usability for end users than Web 1.0.Web 3.0
Web 3.0 is a modern generation of internet services that use powerful machine learning and artificial intelligence to integrate web-based apps.Wei
Wei is the smallest unit of ether, the cryptocurrency coin utilized on the Ethereum network.Whiskers
Whisker is the terminology used to describe the vertical lines that stretch above and below the core boxes or bars on a graph representing a financial instrument, asset, or security.White Paper
Whitepapers are used to describe the main theme of the project.Whitelist
A whitelist is a list of permitted and verified individuals, organizations, computer programs, and even bitcoin addresses.Wick (Shadow)
A wick is a line on a candlestick chart that indicates where the price of an asset is shifting in relation to its opening and closing prices.Wrapped Ether
Wrapped Ether (WETH) is an ERC-20 compliant form of ether, wrapping ether with other ERC standards is possible as well.
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