يحدث هجوم الـ 51% عندما تسيطر جهة واحدة أو مجموعة على أكثر من 50% من قوة الإجماع في شبكة البلوك تشين، مما يمكّنها من التلاعب بالمعاملات. يُخالف هذا النوع من الهجمات مبدأ اللامركزية الأساسي في تقنية البلوك تشين.

مقاومة الدوائر المتكاملة للتطبيقات (ASIC-Resistant) هي خوارزمية مصممة بهدف إبقاء التعدين متاحًا من خلال تقليل وموازنة الفجوة بين أداء الأجهزة القياسية وأجهزة تعدين ASIC الخاصة.

الميزة المطلقة (Absolute Advantage) هو مصطلح يشير إلى مجموعة أو كيان تجاري ذو قدرة أعلى من المنافسين له في تحويل الموارد أو مدخلات الإنتاج إلى مخرجات انتاج أكبر باستخدام نفس الموارد التي يستخدمها منافسوه.

 A market cycle enters the accumulation phase following a slump while institutional investors begin to buy in waves, indicating the beginning of an upswing.

التجميع في التداول هو شراء المستثمرين والمتداولين الكبار لكميات كبيرة من أصل مالي، سواء أسهم أو أصول مشفرة، خلال فترات الانخفاض السعري لهذا الأصل. يساعد تحديد منطقة التجميع المستثمرين على استباق الاتجاه السعري القادم لهذا الأصل.

التخصيص الارتجالي مصطلح لاتيني يعني "الغرض المخصص". وفي التطوير يشير إلى أي حل يُبنى لمعالجة حاجة محددة أو مشكلة عارضة بدلاً من أن يكون ضمن عمليات تطوير المنتج المخطط لها.

عنوان المحفظة (Address) هو معرف فريد يتكون من أرقام وحروف ويستخدم لإرسال واستقبال الأصول المشفرة، أي يعمل بوظيفة رقم الحساب البنكي لكن للأصول المشفرة.

الخوارزميات (Algorithms) هي سلسلة من التعليمات والأوامر المصممة لأداء مهمة محددة أو حل مشكلة. بحيث تستقبل المدخلات، وتُمرره عبر تسلسل منطقي من القواعد لتعطي مخرجات.

أمر الكل أو لا شيء (AON) هو أمر مشروط يستخدمه المتداولون على منصات التداول لضمان تنفيذ عملية الشراء أو البيع على سعر محدد بكامل الكمية. إذا لم يكن عدد الأسهم المتاحة كافيًا لتنفيذ الأمر بالكامل، يتم إلغاؤه.

أعلى سعر على الاطلاق (All Time High) هو أعلى سعر تم تسجيله في تاريخ تداول الأصل، سواء كانت أصول مشفرة أو أسهم، حيث يمثل رقم قياسي لأداء الحركة السعرية لهذا الأصل.

أدنى سعر على الاطلاق (All Time Low) هو أدنى سعر تم تسجيله في تاريخ تداول الأصل، سواء كانت أصول مشفرة أو أسهم، حيث يمثل القاع التاريخي لهذا الأصل.

التخصيص هو عملية توزيع الرموز بين مختلف الجهات المعنية بمشروع البلوك تشين. ويمكن أن يشمل المستفيدون فريق المشروع، والمستثمرين، والشركاء الاستراتيجيين، والمجتمع، أو المستخدمين.

مرحلة ألفا (Alpha) هي أحد مراحل دورة حياة تطوير المنتجات ، وتشير إلى أول مرحلة من مراحل اختبارات المنتج التقني وتسبق عدة مراحل أخرى إلى اكتمال عملية تطوير المنتج.

العملات البديلة (Altcoins) هي مجموعة تمثل جميع العملات الرقمية والأصول المشفرة الأخرى كالرموز دون بيتكوين (bitcoin) وفي بعض التصنيفات يمكن أيضا استبعاد ايثيريوم (Ethereum) ويقف خلفها مطورين ولديها مشاريع خاصة بكل عملة.

الرأسمالية الفوضوية فلسفة سياسية تدعو إلى إزالة دور الحكومات وتقديم كافة الخدمات من قبل القطاع الخاص. وتتقاطع مع الأصول المشفرة عبر مبادئ مشتركة كاللامركزية وغياب التدخل التشريعي.

مضاد للهشاشة مصطلح يصف شيئًا لا يكتفي بالصمود أمام الضغوط والفوضى والتقلبات، بل يتحسن ويزداد قوة بسببها ويخرج منها أقوى من ذي قبل.

مكافحة غسيل الأموال (AML) هي مجموعة من القوانين الدولية والممارسات التنظيمية لمكافحة تحويل الأموال المشبوهة إلى أموال نظامية. تعمل من خلال تحليل المخاطر ومراقبة المعاملات والإبلاغ من قبل الجهات التنظيمية.

واجهة برمجة التطبيقات (API) هي مجموعة من القواعد والبروتوكولات والتعريفات التي تسمح لتطبيقات البرامج المختلفة بالتواصل وتبادل البيانات فيما بينها. تُستخدم في معظم التطبيقات اليوم بما في ذلك تطبيقات الجوال وتطبيقات الويب والخدمات السحابية وأجهزة إنترنت الأشياء.

الدوائر المتكاملة الخاصة للتطبيقات (ASIC) هي عتاد كمبيوتر مُصمم خصيصًا لتشغيل خوارزميات التجزئة المستخدمة في تعدين البيتكوين. وهي توفّر كفاءة أعلى بكثير من وحدات المعالجة المركزية أو الرسومية، مما يمنح المُعدِّن ميزة تنافسية.

المراجحة (Arbitrage) هي استراتيجية تعتمد على شراء الأصل بسعر منخفض من سوق ما وبيعه بشكل فوري في سوق آخر مستفيدًا من فروقات السعر. كما تُسهم في تحسين كفاءة الأسواق عبر تضييق الفروقات السعرية بين الأصول المتشابهة أو المتطابقة.

يشير مصطلح (Ashdraking) إلى خسارة كامل رأس المال نتيجة اتخاذ رهانات خاطئة بالبيع على المكشوف على البيتكوين تحديدًا. يعود أصل المصطلح إلى قصة اللورد أشدريك الذي خسر كامل رأس ماله بسبب بيعه البيتكوين على المكشوف بشكل متكرر.

سعر الطلب هو أقل سعر يقبله البائع مقابل أصل يملكه، ويمثل نقطة الدخول إلى السوق بالنسبة للمشتري. وهو أحد طرفي فرق سعر العرض والطلب ومؤشر رئيسي على سيولة الأصل.

إدارة الأصول (Asset Management) هي ممارسة مُنظمة لتحديد وإدارة الأصول بكافة أنواعها وذلك لغرض رفع الكفاءة التشغيلية، وتطوير وتحسين هذه الأصول، وإدارة المخاطر المتعلقة بها وذلك لرفع قيمتها السوقية وتعظيم العائد على هذه الأصول.

التضليل الإعلامي هو ممارسة خادعة لإخفاء الجهات الراعية لرسالة ما بهدف إظهار حملة منسقة وكأنها حركة شعبية عفوية. ينتشر هذا المفهوم في مجتمع الأصول المشفرة لدعم المشاريع المجهولة وجلب الاهتمام نحو عمليات الطرح الأولي.

عدم التزامن هو مصطلح يصف عدم حدوث الأشياء في وقت واحد أو تواجدها في نفس الوقت لتعمل معًا. وهو عكس مفهوم التزامن الذي يحدث أو يعمل في نفس الوقت تمامًا.

المبادلة الذرية هي عملية تبادل عملتين مشفرتين باستخدام عقد ذكي، وتُعرف أيضًا بالتداول الذري عبر السلاسل. وتتيح لمستخدمين منفصلين تداول عملات مشفرة مختلفة حتى لو كانت على سلسلتين بلوكشين مختلفتين.

سطح الهجوم هو مجموعة من كل نقاط الضعف والثغرات أو مناطق الدخول التي يمكن لأي مستخدم غير مصرح له استغلالها لاختراق النظام أو البيانات. ولا يقتصر على نقاط الدخول الخارجية بل يشمل أيضًا المكونات والبروتوكولات والواجهات الداخلية.

An Attestation Ledger is an account book that serves as proof of specific transactions or demonstrates their authenticity.

المزاد هو طريقة لشراء وبيع السلع أو الخدمات حيث يقدم المشاركون عروض سعرية تصاعدية حتى يتم بيع الأصل لأعلى سعر معروض. يتنافس المزايدون على شراء الأصول أو الخدمات في مزادات علنية أو مغلقة، سواء بشكل حضوري أو عبر الإنترنت.

صانع السوق الآلي (Automated Market Maker) هو بروتوكول مبني على العقود الذكية بحيث يستبدل البائعين والمشترين الفعليين في عمليات تداول الأصول المشفرة بخوارزميات تعتمد على أحواض السيولة.

BEP-2 هو معيار تقني للرموز يُستخدم لإنشاء وإصدار وإدارة العملات المشفرة على سلسلة بينانس الأصلية. يعمل بشكل مشابه لمعيار ERC-20 الخاص بشبكة إيثيريوم، ويحدد القواعد التي يجب أن تتبعها الرموز لضمان سلاسة المعاملات.

معيار BEP-20 هو معيار تقني للرموز يُستخدم لإنشاء وإصدار وإدارة العملات المشفرة على سلسلة باينانس الذكية. يعمل بشكل مشابه لمعيار ERC-20 الخاص بشبكة إيثيريوم، ويحدد القواعد التي يجب أن تتبعها الرموز.

BEP-95 is a Binance Evolution Proposal introduced to make BNB's tokenomics more dynamic and further decentralize the network.

BNB is a cryptocurrency issued by the Binance exchange in 2017, initially released and launched during a crowdsourcing Initial Coin Offering (ICO) event.

BUIDL is a twisted version of the word ‘build,’ it is a call to arms for growing and participating in the blockchain and cryptocurrency ecosystem.

الحقيبة (Bag) مصطلح يشير إلى العملات والرموز الرقمية التي يمتلكها الشخص كجزء من محفظته الاستثمارية، ويُستخدم عادةً لوصف كمية كبيرة من عملة رقمية معينة. كما يُستخدم أحيانًا بشكل ساخر لوصف محفظة متركزة بشكل كبير في عملة واحدة خلال فترات انخفاض سعرها.

حامل الحقيبة (Bag Holder) هو مصطلح يُطلق على المستثمر الذي يتمسك بعناد بأصل تتراجع قيمته لفترات طويلة على أمل الارتداد السعري. غالبًا ما يؤدي هذا التمسك إلى خسارة المستثمر لمعظم أو كل رأس ماله المستثمر.

الدفعة النهائية الكبيرة هي مبلغ إجمالي كبير يُدفع لمرة واحدة في نهاية مدة القرض، أكبر من الدفعات المجدولة المعتادة. وهي تخفّض أقساطك الشهرية السابقة لكنها تتطلب سيولة كبيرة عند حلول موعدها.

المستثمر المتشائم (Bear) يشير هذا المصطلح إلى المستثمر المتشائم الذي دائما يتوقع انخفاضات في السوق ويحقق أرباحًا من خلال استراتيجيات مثل البيع على المكشوف.

السوق الهابطة (Bear Market) هي فترة انخفاض أسعار الأسهم بنسبة 20% أو أكثر من أعلى مستوياتها الأخيرة، مصحوبة بتشاؤم واسع النطاق لدى المستثمرين، وخوف، واتجاه هابط مستمر للسوق.

مصيدة الدببه (Bear Trap) هي إشارة خاطئة في التحليل الفني حيث يبدو أن سعر الأصل في انخفاض، مما يجذب البائعين على المكشوف، ولكنه ينعكس فجأة، مما يؤدي إلى ضغط بيعي يدفع الأسعار إلى الارتفاع.

المقياس (Benchmark) هو نقطة مرجعية تستخدم لقياس أداء الاستثمار أو المحفظة الاستثمارية بحيث يعمل كمقياس لمتوسط أداء السوق ليخبرك ما إذا كان أداء محفظتك جيدًا أو ضعيفًا أو متوافقًا مع أداء السوق بشكل عام.

مرحلة بيتا (Beta) هي أحد مراحل دورة حياة تطوير المنتجات، وتشير إلى مرحلة ما قبل إطلاق المنتج وهي آخر مراحل اختبارات المنتج التقني وتسبق اللمسات الأخيرة من اكتمال عملية تطوير المنتج.

معامل بيتا (Beta Coefficient) هو أداة لقياس التذبذب السعري لأصل مقارنةً بالسوق، ويُقاس بمعيار مرجعي مثل مؤشر S&P500. وهو يقيس مدى ميل السهم أو الأصل إلى التحرك عند تغير السوق.

سعر المزايدة هو أعلى سعر مستعد أن يدفعه المشتري مقابل أصل أو ورقة مالية أو أصل مشفر في أي وقت، ويعكس حجم الطلب على هذا الأصل. وهو معاكس لسعر العرض ويُعد مؤشرًا على صحة السوق.

الفرق السعري بين العرض والطلب هو الفرق بين سعر العرض وسعر الطلب للأصل سواء كانت أسهم أو أصول مشفرة، ويمثل التكلفة المباشرة للتداول. يشير الفارق الضيق إلى سيولة عالية، بينما يدل الفارق الواسع على سيولة أقل.

Binance Labs is a program to assist blockchain and cryptocurrency businesses, enterprises, and communities, as well as a social impact fund.

Binance Smart Chain (BSC) is a blockchain that runs concurrently with the Binance Chain, supports smart contracts, and is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).

A business license is given by the New York State Department of Financial Services that allows for regulated virtual currency activity.

Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, which implies that it's a dispersed network of peer-to-peer digital currency that's encrypted.

A Bitcoin ATM is a type of automated teller machine (ATM) that allows users to purchase and sell Bitcoin.

Bitcoin Core is the most popular software version that allows users to communicate with the Bitcoin network, controlled by a global community of developers.

Bitcoin dominance is defined as the ratio of Bitcoin's market capitalization to that of the remainder of the cryptocurrency markets.

A Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP) is a formal proposal to alter Bitcoin.

تعدين البيتكوين هو عملية التحقق من معاملات Bitcoin وإضافتها إلى البلوك تشين. يحافظ التعدين على أمان الشبكة، ويصدر وحدات bitcoin جديدة وفق قواعد محددة.

Bitcoin Pizza refers to when Laszlo Hanyecz purchased two pizzas for $10,000 Bitcoins and did a business transaction with Bitcoin.

Bits are a standard unit of measurement or subdivision of a single Bitcoin.

حدث البجعة السوداء (Black Swan Event) هو حدث سلبي غير متوقع، يحدث بشكل مفاجئ ومخالف للتوقعات الطبيعية لحركة الأسواق ويترتب عليها تبعات حادة، سمي الحدث بذلك لأن احتمالية ظهور بجعة سوداء اللون يكاد يكون شبه منعدم بما أن البجع يعرف بلونه الأبيض.

A block is a collection of computer files that hold transaction information; they are organized in a linear order to form an infinite chain of blocks, thus the name blockchain.

A block explorer is a tool that offers detailed analytics on a blockchain network starting from the genesis block.

The block header is a part of a block that summarises the rest of the block; it generally includes any information that isn't a collection of raw transactions.

A block height is the total number of blocks mined (or validated) since a blockchain was created.

Block producers create new blocks that include the most recent network transactions and also provide proof of the validity of the chain's current state.

A Block Reward is the cryptocurrency awarded to miners whenever they effectively validate a new block.

البلوكتشين هو سجل رقمي لامركزي يسجل المعلومات بشكل آمن عبر شبكة من أجهزة الكمبيوتر دون الاعتماد على وسيط. يستخدم التشفير وآليات الاجماع للتحقق من المعاملات وتخزينها بشكل دائم ومستقل.

A blockchain platform lets users and developers build new applications on top of already-existing blockchain infrastructure.

A bloom filter is a data structure that can be used to show the user if a specific item is a part of a set or not.

بولينجر باند هو مؤشر في التحليل الفني يقيس تذبذب السوق أو الأصل ويحدد ما إذا كان في حالة ذروة شراء أو تشبع بيع. طوّره جون بولينجر في الثمانينات، ويتكون من ثلاثة خطوط حول السعر تتوسع وتتقلص مع تقلبات السوق.

منحنى الربط هو معادلة رياضية تحدد العلاقة المباشرة بين سعر الأصل وعرضه المتداول. وعادة ما يُستخدم في المالية اللامركزية.

Bots are utilized to evaluate markets simultaneously and instantly buy or sell in reaction to changes that occur in real-time.

A bounty is a reward posted by a person or group to encourage a particular action, behavior, or growth.

مضاعف نقطة التعادل (Breakeven Multiple) هو عدد المضاعفات التي تحتاجها في سعر استثمارك الحالي سواء كان سهم أو عملة مشفرة أو عقار أو غيره من الأصول ليصل لسعر نقطة التعادل. من المهم فهم مضاعف نقطة التعادل، لأنه يُبيّن أن النسبة المئوية للزيادة المطلوبة للتعافي من الخسارة عادةً ما تكون أعلى بكثير من نسبة الانخفاض نفسها.

نقطة التعادل (Breakeven Point) هي مستوى المبيعات الذي تتساوى عنده إيرادات الشركة مع إجمالي نفقاتها، مما يعني أن الشركة لا تحقق أرباحًا ولا تتكبد خسارة. تساعد الشركات على تحديد الحد الأدنى من المبيعات اللازمة لتغطية تكاليفها وتجنب الخسائر.

الاختراق السعري هو حركة سعرية تشير إلى تحرك سعر الأصل خارج مستوى دعم أو مقاومة محدد، مصحوبًا بزيادة في حجم التداول. قد يحدث هذا الاختراق بشكل صاعد أو هابط، وغالبًا ما يُشير إلى بداية اتجاه جديد.

A Brute Force Attack is an automated trial-and-error attempt to decipher a password or key.

A bug bounty is a prize to identify software vulnerabilities before a malicious actor may abuse them.

السوق الصاعدة (Bull Market) هي فترة ارتفاع أسعار الأصول والأسواق المالية بنسبة 20% أو أكثر من أقل مستوياتها الأخيرة، مصحوبة بتفاؤل واسع النطاق لدى المستثمرين، واتجاه صاعد مستمر للسوق.

Burning happens when cryptocurrency tokens/coins are "burned," they are intentionally and irreversibly removed from circulation.

A buy wall is the consequence of a single large buy order or the combination of numerous large buy orders placed in the order book from a particular market at the same price.

Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) is a computer system attribute that permits it to reach consensus despite the collapse of some of its components.

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are fiat currencies issued by central banks in digital form.

A collateralized debt position (CDP) is established by locking collateral in MakerDAO's smart contract to earn DAI, the decentralized stablecoin

Centralized exchanges (CEXs) are a form of cryptocurrency exchange run by a centralized firm that owns it.

A candidate block is a block that a mining node (miner) attempts to mine to get a block reward.

الشموع اليابانية هي أداة رئيسية في التحليل الفني تُظهر أسعار الافتتاح والأعلى والأدنى والإغلاق لأصل خلال فترة زمنية محددة. تساعد المتداولين على تحليل السوق وفهم التحركات السعرية.

Capitulation refers to a sudden increase in selling pressure in a sinking market or asset that signals a widespread surrender by investors.

السيولة النقدية هي المال بشكله المادي الملموس، كالعملة المعدنية أو الورقية، أو الأموال المودعة في البنوك، وأي أصل يسهل تسييله بشكل لحظي ومباشر.

CeFi (centralized finance) combines some of the return benefits of DeFi with the simplicity and security of specific financial-services products.

Censorship resistance is a feature of a cryptocurrency system that forbids any party from changing transactions on the network.

البنك المركزي (Central Bank) هو مؤسسة مالية مستقلة تقوم مسؤوليتها على تنظيم السياسات النقدية وتنظيم عمل البنوك الأعضاء تحت مظلته.

Central ledgers are physical books or digital copies used by people or organizations to track and total financial transactions in a centralized manner.

A central processing unit (CPU), usually known as a processor or CPU, is the unit that executes the arithmetic, logic, and control operations defined in any program.

When a network is centralized, it implies that the mechanisms for planning and decision-making are focused on a single location within the system.

Chain splits refer to dividing a single initial coin into numerous independently maintained initiatives.

Change is the number of coins returned to a user after using their unclaimed outputs to conduct a transaction.

A change address in cryptocurrency is where the change from a transaction is momentarily held before being returned to the sender's wallet.

A chargeback is a refund of money to the payer of a specific transaction, most often completed with a credit or debit card.

A cipher is a set of defined directions that can be used to encrypt and decrypt a text message in cryptography.

Circulating supply is the best estimate of the number of coins in circulation on the market and possession of the general public.

A client is a software that allows a local computer to access and perform blockchain transactions.

A close is the closing price, which is identical to the phrase used in trading stocks.

The term "cloud" in computer science refers to the collective pool of resources made available to various users via the Internet.

Cloud mining is cryptocurrency mining using remote processing capability rented from businesses.

A Co-signer is a person or entity with limited control and access to a cryptocurrency wallet.

A coin is a cryptocurrency or digital money that is not linked to any other blockchain or platform.

CoinGecko is a website that provides up-to-date cryptocurrency data, the service debuted in 2014, thanks to Malaysians Bobby Ong and TM Lee.

Cold storage is offline cryptocurrency storage that often involves hardware, non-custodial wallets, USBs, offline computers, and paper wallets.

Cold wallets are cryptocurrency wallets that are not connected to the internet or other untrusted networks when not in use.

Collateral is an asset that lenders accept as security for a loan.

الضمانات هي الأصول التي يقدمها المقترض إلى المُقرض كضمان للحصول على تمويل. ومن أشهر أمثلتها المنزل في القرض العقاري والسيارة في قرض تمويل السيارة.

Colocation (or Colo) generally refers to the creation of a shared facility for storing many people's or enterprises' IT equipment and specialized hardware.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is a US-based federal regulatory organization that operates independently.

Confirmation time is the time passed between the time a blockchain transaction is sent to the network and the time it is officially recorded into a confirmed block.

When a cryptocurrency transaction is added to a block on the blockchain, it is deemed confirmed.

Confluence refers to the convergence of multiple investment methods or trading signals.

Consensus is reached when all network participants agree on the sequence and contents of the blocks in the blockchain.

A Consortium Blockchain is a privately owned and maintained blockchain in which a consortium exchanges information not commonly available to the public.

مؤشر أسعار المستهلك (Consumer Price Index) هو مؤشر اقتصادي يقيس نسبة التغير في الأسعار التي يدفعها المستهلكون مقابل السلع والخدمات. وهو مؤشر مهم لقياس حالة التضخم أو الانكماش في الاقتصاد.

تصحيح السوق هو انخفاض قصير الأجل بنسبة 10% أو أكثر وأقل من 20% في سعر مؤشر أو أصل من أعلى مستوى وصل له. ويعد مؤشراً على صحة الأسواق ويساعد على منع الفقاعات السعرية.

Credentials can be a document or evidence that details an individual's qualification, competency, or authority for authentication.

Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubts – FUD is one of the most common traits in the trading market that is created by amateur traders who are unaware of trading psychologies and detailed market structures.

محفظة العملات الرقمية هي أداة رقمية تساعدك على إدارة مفاتيح الوصول إلى أصولك على البلوك تشين. لا تخزن العملات نفسها، بل المفاتيح التي تتيح إرسالها واستقبالها.

حيتان العملات الرقمية هم أفراد أو جهات تمتلك كميات كبيرة من عملة رقمية معينة. قد تؤثر معاملاتهم الكبيرة في السعر والسيولة وتقلب السوق.

A crypto asset is any digital asset that operates as a currency or decentralized application by utilizing cryptography technologies.

العملات الرقمية هي أصول رقمية تستخدم التشفير لتأمين المعاملات وإثبات الملكية. تعمل على شبكات البلوك تشين دون الاعتماد على بنك أو جهة مركزية واحدة.

Cryptography is an area of study and practice that secures information by preventing unauthorized third parties from reading it.

Cryptojacking is a cyberattack during which a hacker uses a target's computational power to mine bitcoin on their behalf.

Custody is the legal capacity of a financial institution to store and maintain financial assets for its clients in order to avoid asset theft or loss.

السايفربانك فلسفة أناركية تدعو إلى الاستخدام الواسع لتقنيات التشفير القوية وتعزيز الخصوصية لضمان الحريات الفردية. أسهمت أفكارها في نشوء المالية اللامركزية والأصول المشفرة.

A Daemon is a program that operates in the background and waits for a specified event or condition to trigger it.

The term "dark web" refers to encrypted internet content that is not searchable by traditional search engines.

تاريخ الاطلاق هو الموعد المحدد لطرح العملة المشفرة أو الرمز للجمهور وبدء تداوله واستخدامه على شبكة البلوك تشين. وهو علامة فارقة مهمة تؤثر على نظرة السوق للمشروع ومعدل تبنيه ونجاحه بشكل عام.

التداول اليومي هو شكل من أشكال التداول يقوم فيه الأفراد بشراء وبيع الأصول المشفرة أو الأوراق المالية خلال نفس يوم التداول بهدف الربح من تغيرات الأسعار قصيرة المدى. ورغم أنه قد يكون مربحًا، إلا أنه محفوف بالمخاطر ويتطلب انضباطًا وإدارة دقيقة لرأس المال.

DeFi Degens is a subculture linked with a shady segment of decentralized finance notorious for pump and dump operations.

A dead cat bounce is a transient price comeback following a prolonged decline. In technical analysis, it is a price chart pattern.

Decentralized applications (dApps) are digital applications or programs that run on a blockchain or peer-to-peer (P2P) computer network rather than a single computer.

DACs are businesses that operate according to regulations stored in computer programs known as smart contracts.

Decentralized Autonomous Initial Coin Offerings (DAICO) is a means of decentralized project funding that incorporates governance into the ICO procedure.

Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) are a new type of legal structure.

A decentralized exchange (DEX) is a peer-to-peer exchange that allows users to trade cryptocurrency without a mediator.

المالية اللامركزية (DeFi) هي التعاملات المالية القائمة على تقنية البلوك تشين التي تلغي دور الوسطاء والبنوك التقليدية وتعتمد على العقود الذكية. تتيح للمستخدمين إجراء كافة العمليات البنكية بشكل مؤتمت بالكامل ولأي شخص متصل بالإنترنت.

Storage (Decentralized) is the method of storing files by breaking them up into small pieces and keeping them on different nodes.

Decryption is the act of undoing an encryption process so that formerly encrypted data can be viewed or accessed.

The "deep web" is a section of the internet that is inaccessible to standard search engines.

الانكماش هو الانخفاض في أسعار السلع والخدمات ضمن المنظومة الاقتصادية، مما يزيد من قيمة النقود ويؤثر على الاستقرار المالي.

Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) is a consensus technique that is an alternative to Proof-of-Stake and Proof-of-Work.

Delisting eliminates an asset/stock/cryptocurrency from a trading exchange.

A depth chart is a graph that depicts the requests to purchase (bids) and sell (asks) on a chart using limit orders.

Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is determined by an underlying asset, group of assets, or benchmark.

Derivatives Market is a public marketplace for derivatives, which are instruments formed from other types of cryptocurrency assets, such as futures contracts or options.

A design fault attack is when a hostile user intentionally constructs a smart contract, decentralized market, or any other software with knowledge of certain defects to deceive individuals.

A deterministic wallet is a kind of bitcoin wallet that generates keys and addresses from a single seed.

The term difficulty in cryptocurrency refers to the amount of effort needed to mine a block.

The term "difficulty bomb" describes the intended and rapid rise in mining difficulty that will happen when the Ethereum network receives ETH 2.0 and the proof-of-work update.

A Digital Commodity is a commodity that resides in cyberspace rather than "meatspace."

Digital currency is money that is exclusively available in digital or virtual form.

A person's or entity's digital identity is the information they use to identify themselves to something like a computer or network.

A digital signature is a method to verify the authenticity of digital communications.

A directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a graphical representation of a sequence of events.

Distributed indicates that something has been shared among numerous systems, which may be located in different locations.

A Distributed Consensus is when a collective agreement is established among network nodes.

A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack is an effort by a bad actor to flood an application, server, or network with traffic to impair its operation.

A distributed ledger is a registry shared and synchronized by several persons between multiple sites, institutions, or countries.

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is a database that several individuals share in various locations—the foundation for blockchains.

Distributed Network is a network in which data and applications rely on several sources rather than a single place.

Divergence happens when the market price of an asset moves in the opposing direction of another piece of data, typically indicated by a technical analysis indicator.

التنويع هو استراتيجية لإدارة المخاطر تعمل عن طريق مزيج من الاستثمارات المختلفة ضمن محفظة استثمارية. تحتوي المحفظة المتنوعة على أنواع أصول وأدوات استثمارية متميزة للحد من التعرض لأي أصل أو خطر منفرد.

اجراء البحث الاستثماري الخاص (DYOR) هو مصطلح يوجه المستثمرين الأفراد إلى إجراء البحث والتحقق من المعلومات بشكل كافٍ ومستقل قبل اتخاذ أي قرار مالي أو استثماري. ويعمل كتحذير من اتباع أي توصيات استثمارية دون دراسة الأصل المراد الاستثمار به.

توسيط التكلفة (DCA) هي استراتيجية استثمارية تعتمد على شراء مبلغ ثابت على فترات منتظمة بغض النظر عن تقلبات الأسعار. تقلل المخاطر من خلال جعل الاستثمار عملية منتظمة وخالية من العواطف على المدى الطويل.

A dolphin in crypto is anyone who has a moderate bitcoin holding.

Dominance is an indicator of the value of Bitcoin in relation to the more significant cryptocurrency market.

Double spending is the possibility of a digital currency being spent twice.

التفريغ هو البيع المفاجئ لكمية كبيرة من الرمز أو العملة المشفرة، مما يؤدي غالبًا إلى انخفاض حاد في سعر الأصل. وقد ينتج عن الحيتان أو تكتلات المحافظ الصغيرة أو الأخبار السلبية أو الاختراقات الأمنية.

Dust Transactions are small sums of Bitcoin in a wallet, having a value negated by the transaction fee cost.

Dusting Attack is an attack aimed at determining the identity of the wallet's owner, which can then be utilized in phishing scams.

ERC-20 is the technological standard for exchangeable tokens issued on the Ethereum blockchain.

ERC-721 is a non-fungible Ethereum token standard; ERC-721 tokens are distinct from ERC-20 tokens in that they are non-fungible.

An eclipse attack is a comparatively simple attack that a hostile actor may use to disrupt network nodes.

فرضية كفاءة السوق (EMH) هي نظرية استثمارية تنص على أن أسعار الأسهم تعكس جميع المعلومات المتاحة، ما يجعل تحقيق عائد إضافي ثابت أمرًا مستحيلًا. وقد صنّف الاقتصادي يوجين فاما كفاءة السوق إلى ثلاثة أشكال: الضعيف وشبه القوي والقوي.

The rate at which new coins are generated and released is referred to as emission.

Encryption is transforming plain text into code to avoid unwanted parties from accessing it.

The Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA) is a collaboration of organizations and businesses working to advance the Ethereum network.

Escrow is a financial tool in which a third party holds assets or cash until a buyer and seller execute a transaction.

Ether is a transactional token that allows transactions on the Ethereum network to take place.

Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) specify Ethereum platform standards such as core protocol definitions, client APIs, and contract standards.

Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is a Turing-complete virtual machine that allows code to be executed precisely as intended; it serves as the runtime environment for each smart contract.

منصات تداول العملات الرقمية (Exchanges) هي أسواق رقمية مثل رين، تسمح للمستخدمين بشراء أو بيع أو تداول الأصول الرقمية مثل بيتكوين وإيثيريوم باستخدام العملات الورقية أو العملات المشفرة الأخرى.

صناديق المؤشرات المتداولة (ETFs) هي أداة استثمارية تجمع سلة من الأوراق المالية مثل الأسهم أو السندات أو السلع، ويتم تداولها في الأسواق المالية مثل أي شركة فردية.

FIAT-Pegged assets are cryptocurrencies linked to a specific fiat currency, such as the U.S. Dollar or Euro. This allows these assets to exist as stablecoins that maintain a steady value in the market and can be used to trade different tradeable assets.

A Fill-or-Kill (FOK) order requires immediate decision-making from the trader regarding buying or selling a stock without any partial executions of the order.

A FUDster is any individual willingly spreading fear and uncertainty (FUD) in the global crypto market.

Fakeout is the situation when an asset moves in the opposite direction while investors expect a price movement.

A sudden rush in price towards the negative side is considered a falling knife pattern in the crypto/forex trading market.

الخوف من فوات الفرص (FOMO) هي الرغبة في التداول نتيجة القلق من فوات الفرصة عند مشاهدة ارتفاعات الأصول في الأسواق وأرباح المستثمرين الآخرين، بحيث تقود الشخص عواطفه وليست خططه الاستثمارية.

FIAT money is a legally tendered government currency that does not require the backing of any type of commodities such as gold, silver, or oil.

The method through which the protocol ensures that a transaction will be accepted is known as finality.

ميزة السبق الأولي هي التفوق التنافسي الذي تكتسبه الشركة من دخولها الأولي لقطاع جديد أو خلقه من العدم. وفي عالم الأصول المشفرة، تتيح هذه الميزة للمشاريع الرائدة بناء علامة تجارية قوية والاستحواذ على الحصة الأكبر من السوق قبل دخول المنافسين.

السياسة المالية هي سياسة الميزانية الحكومية التي تتحكم في مستوى الإنفاق ومعدلات الضرائب للتأثير على الاقتصاد. وهي استراتيجية مكملة للسياسة النقدية تهدف إلى تعزيز النمو والحد من الفقر.

Flappening refers to the instant when Litecoin (LTC) exceeded Bitcoin Cash (BCH) in regard to market valuation.

Initially coined in 2017, the term Flippening refers to the revolutionary moment when Ethereum took over Bitcoin in terms of market capitalization.

Forced liquidation is a special type of liquidation that occurs when specific conditions are met in a trade, especially a leveraged trade. It creates market orders on pre-set values to free the leveraged amount provided by the lender.

Forex - Foreign exchange Market is a marketplace that incorporates different stocks or shares of different types of companies, commodities, etc. This marketplace is a one-stop solution for various institutions, banks, and individual traders who invest in different tradeable assets such as companies, commodities, etc.

A fork software is blockchain technology, a type of decentralized, open-source software that underpins cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

Formal Verification is a means of ensuring specific properties of cryptographic algorithms as well as blockchain processes by applying rigorous mathematical proofs.

Full Node is a computer that perfectly implements the rules of an underlying blockchain network and validates all transactions and blocks on a blockchain.

Fundamental Analysis (FA) is the study of the surrounding information of any trading asset, which is different from Technical Analysis (TA), which relies on a trading pair's technical indicators.

A fungible asset is one whose units are interchangeable and identical to one another.

A futures contract is a commitment to buy or sell a particular commodity asset, securities, or both at a defined price at a specified future date.

الأرباح هي المكاسب المتحققة من بيع أصل بسعر أعلى من سعر شرائه الأصلي. وقد تكون غير محققة (ورقية) أو محققة، وقصيرة أو طويلة الأجل حسب مدة الاحتفاظ بالأصل.

The charge paid on the Ethereum network in exchange for using the platform's processing capacity is known as gas.

The gas limit is the most a user of Ethereum must spend to send a transaction over the network.

A Gas Price is a phrase used on the Ethereum network to describe the amount of money you are ready to pay for a transaction.

GPL, aka General Public License, is a free, copyleft software permit.

A genesis block is the foremost block in a blockchain and is typically hardcoded into the application's software.

GitHub is the world's biggest de hosting website and a popular developer tool.

العملة المدعومة بالذهب هي نظام نقدي ترتبط فيه قيمة النقود الورقية أو المعدنية ارتباطًا مباشرًا بكمية محددة من الذهب المادي. بحيث يتم إصدار العملة مغطاةً بما يساويها من الذهب.

التقاطع الذهبي هو مؤشر في التحليل الفني يظهر عندما يرتفع المتوسط المتحرك قصير الأجل (50 يومًا) لأصل فوق المتوسط المتحرك طويل الأجل (200 يوم). ويشير إلى احتمالية بدء مسار صاعد للأصل.

The terminology gossip protocol refers to peer-to-peer (P2P) communication between computers and other electronic devices. 

A governance token is a token that may be used to vote on ecosystem-related decisions.

A Graphical Processing Unit is a computer chip that can be used for mining cryptocurrencies.

Group mining occurs when several people mine together or businesses combine their computational power to mine collectively.

Gwei is the denomination used to define the cost of gas in Ether transactions.

يشير مصطلح (HODL) إلى إحدى أشهر استراتيجيات الاستثمار في عالم العملات المشفرة، والتي يقصد بها التمسك بالعملة رغم التقلبات السعرية الحادة وعدم البيع مهما حدث. وقد نشأ المصطلح كخطأ مطبعي لكلمة "hold"، وغالبًا ما يرتبط بالبيتكوين.

A hacker is someone who has a firm knowledge of computers; they can also attempt to exploit the vulnerabilities in a computer system or network.

Haha Money Printer Go Brrr is a meme generated in response to the Federal Reserve (the United States central bank) 's announcement of improving stock market liquidity.

Halving is a blockchain deflationary occurrence in which block subsidies or incentives for verifying transactions are sliced in half.

A hard cap is a digital asset's absolute maximum supply.

A hard fork is a form of protocol modification in which all formerly invalid transactions are validated, and all formerly valid transactions are invalidated.

A hash is the output of a hashing algorithm, which generates a one-of-a-kind, fixed-length text to encrypt and secure a specific set of arbitrary data.

Hash functions generate a fixed-size hash value from a variable-size transaction input.

A hash rate is a measurement unit for the amount of computational power the network uses to run constantly.

A hashed timelock contract (HTLC) is a contract between two parties that eliminates the need for trust between two users by providing risk-reducing characteristics.

A hidden cap is an unidentified limit on how much money a team chooses to accept from investors at the time of an initial coin offering (ICO).

A Hierarchical Deterministic Wallet is a digital wallet usually used to contain the digital keys of cryptocurrency holders like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

التداول عالي التردد هو أسلوب تداول ضمن استراتيجيات التداول اليومي يعتمد على خوارزميات فائقة السرعة لتنفيذ كمية عالية من الأوامر في إطار زمني أصغر من الثانية. يوفر سيولة حيوية وعالية لأسواق المال ويجعل أنظمته تعمل كصانع للسوق.

A honeypot is a computer security technique that detects or prevents illegal access to information systems.

A hosted cryptocurrency wallet is a digital wallet that stores your private keys.

Hot storage in the crypto context refers to the online storing of private keys that allow for faster access to bitcoins.

A hot wallet is connected to the internet, allowing the user to store, send, and receive a token.

The Howey Test is a test used by the United States government to assess whether an asset is a security or not.

A hybrid PoW/PoS network supports proof-of-stake and proof-of-work nsensus distribution mechanisms.

Hyperledger is an umbrella project for open source blockchains and blockchain-related tools to facilitate the collaborative development of blockchain-based distributed ledgers.

سند الدين (IOU) هو مستند أو اتفاقية مكتوبة بشكل غير رسمي تُوضح أن أحد الأطراف مديون للآخر، ويُعتبر إقرارًا بالسداد. في عالم الأصول المشفرة، هو رمز مؤقت يمثل ملكية أصل مشفر لم يُطرح بعد.

أمر جبل الجليد هو صفقة كبيرة يتم تقسيمها إلى أوامر أصغر مع إبقاء الجزء الأكبر مخفيًا عن السوق. ومع تنفيذ كل جزء ظاهر، يُوضع الجزء التالي تلقائيًا حتى يكتمل تنفيذ الأمر بالكامل.

يشير مفهوم عدم القابلية للتغيير في البلوك تشين إلى أن جميع البيانات وسجلات العمليات تصبح دائمة ولا يمكن التلاعب بها أو تعديلها بعد إنشائها. وهي إحدى الخصائص الأساسية لتقنية البلوك تشين، وتتحقق من خلال التشفير الجزئي.

الخسارة الغير دائمة هي انخفاض سعري مؤقت في قيمة الأصول الرقمية المودعة في حوض السيولة عن قيمتها في حال الاحتفاظ بها بشكل مباشر. تحدث بسبب إعادة وزن النسب للعملات المشفرة ضمن أحواض السيولة، وتبقى غير محققة إلا في حال سحب السيولة.

المؤشر أداة قياس مالية تتكون من سلة من الأصول أو السلع. يستخدم لقياس أداء السوق أو متابعة تحركات قطاع معين مثل مؤشر S&P 500.

الموافقة اللامحدودة هي منح العقد الذكي صلاحية الوصول لقيمة غير محدودة من الأصول المشفرة في محفظتك. تُستخدم عادةً في تطبيقات التمويل اللامركزي لتسريع المعاملات وأتمتتها.

التضخم هو عملية ارتفاع أسعار السلع والخدمات خلال فترة زمنية معينة، مما يقلص القوة الشرائية للأفراد. يحدث نتيجة اختلال العرض والطلب وعوامل مثل زيادة المعروض النقدي.

طرح المكافآت الأولي (IBO) هو عملية تسويق لامركزية تكافئ فيها مشاريع الأصول المشفرة المساهمين في الشبكة بعملات رقمية أو رموز نظير مساهماتهم. تستخدم الشركات الناشئة هذه الاستراتيجية لبناء مجتمع حول المشروع وتسويقه بتكلفة منخفضة في بداياته.

طرح العملة الأولي (Initial Coin Offering) هو شكل من أشكال عمليات جمع الأموال من قبل الشركات الناشئة المنشأة للعملة الرقمية أو الأصل الرقمي بشكل مباشر. وعلى غرار عملية طرح التبادل الأولي، يتم طرح العملات الرقمية أو الرموز للشراء المباشر للمستثمرين دون الحاجة لوجود منصة وسيطة.

طرح العملة الأولي (Initial Dex Offering) هو شكل من أشكال جمع الأموال اللامركزية عن طريق اطلاق العملة الرقمية أو الرمز بشكل مباشر على منصة تداول لامركزية. تُستخدم فيه العقود الذكية وأحواض السيولة ليبدأ التداول بشكل مباشر دون وسطاء.

طرح التبادل الأولي هو شكل من أشكال التمويل الجماعي تبيع فيه الشركات الناشئة رموزها المشفرة للمستثمرين عبر منصة تداول. يوفر السيولة ويقلل المخاطر مقارنة بالبيع المباشر.

الطرح الأولي العام هو شكل من أشكال جمع الأموال للشركات عبر طرح أسهمها للمستثمرين والتحول من شركة خاصة إلى شركة عامة مدرجة في سوق المال.

An Initial Token Offering (ITO) is like an ICO, but the focal point is that the tokens offered have intrinsic value.

Instamine is when a large amount of a coin's entire supply is disseminated among investors immediately after launch.

An Integrated chip is a compact chip that accommodates a set of electronic parts like capacitors, transistors, and resistors.

An InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a peer-to-peer (P2P) mechanism for managing files.

An intermediary is an individual who acts as the dealer between two or more parties involved in a transaction.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the title given to a collection of network-oriented devices.

Interoperability is the capacity of a blockchain network to distribute information across various blockchains.

Issuance is the process of making new tokens and adding them to the existing supply.

The complete opposite of the fear of missing out (FOMO) is the joy of missing out (JOMO).

A Jager is the lowest denomination of BNB is Jager, which is divisible by eight decimal places.

Keccak is mainly renowned as a hash function that provides higher levels of security than prior hash algorithms such as SHA-1 and SHA-2.

KYC is a technique banks and other financial organizations use to collect identifying information and contact information from current and future customers.

Lambo is short or slang for Lamborghini, the car crypto fans want to buy after striking it rich. 

Latency is the gap between input and output in computing.

The law of demand states that the number of buyers ready to pay a certain price for a specific amount of goods or services varies.

Layer 2 is a second layer of protocols placed on existing blockchain protocols to improve them.

A ledger is a file where all monetary and financial transactions are recorded in the form of debits and credits.

Leverage is a loan from a lender, broker, or investor to finance an investment or trade.

The library is a documented compilation of resources. The term can also refer to prewritten modules of computer code.

Lightning Network is a Layer 2 protocol that works on top of existing blockchain protocols to help them with scalability issues. 

These are preset trading orders to purchase or sell a stock within a specific or set price, with a limit Buy for buying and limit sell for selling at a specified price.

Linux is a highly flexible, open-sourced operating system.

Liquidity defines how fast a cryptocurrency can be converted into cash.

Liquidity Pools are groups of tokens booked through smart contracts to relieve illiquidity problems.

Liquidity providers are crypto owners that place their cryptos in a liquidity pool to support trading on a platform and earn passive income through trading fees. 

Listing happens when a trading pair is offered for trading on a platform.

Litepaper is the brief version or teaser of a whitepaper meant to generate interest from users and investors. 

Liveness is a guarantee that a system will remain available to provide data.

Long is a trading position that happens when you buy a cryptocurrency with the anticipation of selling it at a profit later.

Mt Gox was a bitcoin exchange for buying and selling Bitcoin, based in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.

A mainnet is a self-contained blockchain network with its own technology and protocol.

Mainnet Swap is the movement of a cryptocurrency project from a third-party blockchain network, such as Ethereum, to its native blockchain network.

The "maker" is someone who makes an order that does not trade instantly.

Malware, often known as malicious software, refers to dangerous programs used by bad actors to gain unauthorized access to and/or infiltrate a computer, network, or server.

A margin call is when the value of an investor's account falls far below the margin maintenance amount.

Margin Trading is a way to trade assets using borrowed funds.

A market is any location or arena, online or offline, where commercial transactions occur.

Market Capitalization is the entire capitalization of the price of a cryptocurrency.

Market momentum refers to a market's ability to maintain a consistent increase or decrease in price over a set time period.

A market order is a bitcoin purchase or sale on an exchange at the best available price.

Masternodes are servers maintained by their owner, similar to full nodes, but with extra functions like transaction anonymization, transaction clearing, and participation in governance and voting.

The maximum supply is an ideal estimation of the greatest number of coins that are going to ever exist in the cryptocurrency's existence.

عملات الميم هي عملات رقمية مستوحاة من نكات الإنترنت والثقافة الشعبية والترند. تعتمد شهرتها غالباً على المجتمعات الرقمية والزخم الإعلامي لا على استخدام تقني واضح.

A mempool is a node's collection of all unverified transactions it has seen, allowing it to determine whether or not to transmit a new transaction.

Merged mining is the simultaneous mining of two or more cryptocurrencies without affecting overall mining performance.

شجرة ميركل هي بنية بيانات تستخدم الهاشات لتنظيم معاملات البلوك تشين والتحقق منها بكفاءة. وهي تتيح للشبكة إثبات صحة أي معاملة دون فحص كل بيانات الكتلة.

MetaMask is a cryptocurrency wallet that works as a plug-in for popular web browsers like Chrome and Firefox.

Metadata is the data that contains details about many other data, for example, information about a particular transaction.

A Microbitcoin (uBTC) is one-millionth of a bitcoin or 0.000001 bitcoin.

A microtransaction is a business model in which extremely minute payments are accepted in exchange for basic digital goods and services.

Coins that have the ability to create new cryptocurrencies through the confirmation process are considered to be mineable.

Miners are contributors in the mining process who contribute to a blockchain.

Mining is the method of adding blocks to a blockchain and confirming transactions.

Mining contracts are agreements between miners and mining companies that specify the terms and conditions under which the miner will operate.

A mining farm is a large-scale operation used to mine cryptocurrencies.

A mining pool is a joint effort between miners and cryptocurrency enthusiasts who share their processing power through a network to split the reward equally, according to the work they contributed to the possibility of finding a block.

Mining rewards are given to miners as an incentive to keep mining.

A mining rig is a special-purpose computer system used for mining cryptocurrencies.

In cryptocurrency, a minnow is a new investor or trader who is just starting to swim in the big pond.

In the world of cryptocurrency, a tumbler is a service that helps increase users' anonymity by mixing their coins with other users' coins.

A mnemonic is a technique to help remember information, made up of a combination of easy-to-remember words or phrases.

A mnemonic phrase typically consists of a series of words or other data that can be easily remembered.

Monetary policy is an economic policy that manages the money supply in an economy.

Monetary Transmitters are businesses that engage in the transmission of money or monetary value.

Moon is a term often used in the cryptocurrency community; the moon is used to describe a situation where the price of a digital asset is about to rise significantly.

Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a technical analysis method used as a component of a trend-following momentum indicator to demonstrate the relationship between 2 different price-moving averages.

In the cryptocurrency space, a multisignature address is an address that requires more than one key to unlock funds.

A network in the context of crypto, a network refers to all nodes participating in a blockchain's operations at any particular time.

No-coiners are people who claim cryptocurrencies have no value and/or are going to collapse.

A node is basically a machine that operates the Bitcoin client in the context of blockchain and cryptocurrencies.

A non-custodial arrangement is a situation in which private keys are held personally by the user and are usually used in relation to wallets or exchanges.

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are cryptographic tokens that represent a single asset.

When a miner hashes a transaction, it generates an arbitrary number used only once, known as a nonce.

An off-chain transaction is a second-layer protocol that occurs on a network and moves value away from the blockchain.

An off ledger currency is one that does not live on the blockchain or any other distributed ledgers, such as all currencies used by nations.

Offline storage is the practice of storing cryptocurrency in non-internet-connected equipment or systems.

An offshore account is a foreign bank account containing assets and investments located outside of your place of origin or residence.

On-chain transactions are cryptocurrency transactions that take place on the blockchain and are validated by the network state.

On-Ledger Currency is a cryptocurrency that is both issued and utilized on the blockchain ledger, similar to Bitcoin.

One Cancels the Other Order (OCO) is a circumstance in which two orders for cryptocurrencies are placed simultaneously, with the restriction that if one is approved, the other is canceled

Online Storage is the act of holding cryptocurrencies in internet-connected devices or systems.

Open source is a concept in which people believe in the open and free exchange of knowledge for the betterment.

Open-source software is a form of software whose source code is publicly available for anyone to examine, modify, and redistribute.

Open/close refers to the price at which a particular cryptocurrency opens at a given time period.

A contract that lets the buyer have the right, however not the duty, to purchase or to sell an underlying asset or instrument at a predetermined strike price.

The options market is basically a public marketplace where options are traded.

An oracle is essentially a data source that serves as a link between smart contracts as well as other external sources. 

An order book is a digital record of an asset's purchase and selling activities on a trading platform like a cryptocurrency exchange.

An orphaned block is one whose parent block no longer exists or is unknown.

An output is a critical variable in each bitcoin transaction; it is the address that collects the funds.

Over-the-counter (OTC) is a transaction that takes place outside a standard trading platform with the assistance of intermediaries.

Overbought is a word used to describe a phenomenon in which the cost of a cryptocurrency rises with time as a result of ongoing investments.

Oversold is a word used to describe an asset trading at a price lower than its true value.

A pair is two digital assets traded against each other on an exchange. Example: The BTC/USDT pair means you are trading Bitcoin against Tether USD.

A paper wallet is a physical representation of your public and private keys. It is currently used to store cryptocurrency offline in what is known as cold storage.

A parachain is a blockchain that can be connected to Polkadot's relay chain to offer scalability, enhanced security, and cross-chain interoperability to the entire Polkadot ecosystem.

Passive management is a style of investment management in which portfolio managers do not try to beat the market but instead seek to match the performance of a given market index.

Peer-to-peer (P2P) is a decentralized network architecture in which nodes (peers) communicate directly without needing a central server. 

A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investing scam that generates returns for older investors by acquiring new investors.

Portfolio refers to a collection of investments held by an individual or an institution.

Post-mine is a process of mining cryptocurrency tokens after the mainnet launch. This is often done to distribute tokens to founders, team members, or early investors. Post-mine can also refer to mining by the developers after a hard fork.

A pre-mine is a portion of cryptocurrency coins that are generated and given to the coin's creators before it is launched publicly.

A pre-sale is a type of funding round that takes place before a company's ICO.

Price action is the movement of a security's price and is the basis for all technical analysis.

Price impact is the degree to which an asset's price is affected by trade. It is typically measured by how much an asset's cost moves with the order's size.

The prisoner's dilemma is a classic game theory problem demonstrating cooperation's importance.

A private blockchain is a distributed database that allows only selected parties to access the network.

A private sale is a fundraising event that allows investors to purchase tokens or securities before making them available to the public.

A private key is a string of numbers that allows cryptocurrency owners to access their coins.

A Progressive Web Application is a type of web application that uses modern technologies to deliver an experience like native apps to the user. 

A system of validating digital transactions, Proof of Authority (PoA) is a type of algorithm that uses identity as a stake.

Proof of Burn is a type of consensus algorithm that is used by some cryptocurrencies.

Proof of Developer (PoD) is a system that allows investors to verify their identity and track the history of blockchain developers.

Proof of Replication (PoR) is a method used to verify data storage and integrity across a decentralized network.

Proof of Spacetime is a method of securing data that relies on the user's physical location.

Proof of stake (PoS) is a type of algorithm by which a cryptocurrency blockchain network aims to achieve distributed consensus.

A Proof of Work is a cryptographic puzzle miners must solve to add a new block to the blockchain.

In the context of cryptocurrency, a protocol is a set of rules that govern how a network operates.

A pseudorandom number is generated by a computer program or hardware device that appears random but isn't.

A public blockchain is basically a decentralized ledger that anyone can download and run.

A public key is a cryptographic code used to facilitate the exchange of information between parties.

The term "pump" is used to refer to a situation in which the price of a particular asset, especially a cryptocurrency, suddenly increases sharply. 

A pump and dump is a scheme to manipulate the price of a stock or other security by buying it in significant quantities, then selling it at an artificially high price.

A QR code is a machine-readable label that displays information encoded in a black-and-white graphical pattern.

Quantum computing is the study of how to harness quantum physics phenomena to generate new forms of computing.

Quantum cryptography is an encryption approach that leverages the naturally occurring features of quantum physics to safeguard and transmit data in an unhackable manner.

REKT/ rekt is slang for "wrecked," which means highly damaged or completely destroyed and ruined.

A racing attack occurs when two transactions involving the same funds are generated simultaneously to spend those funds twice.

Raiden Network is an off-chain scaling solution that, like Bitcoin's proposed Lightning Network, aims to provide near-instant, low-fee, and scalable transactions on the Ethereum blockchain.

A cryptocurrency's rank is the position it holds in the market and it is often determined by its market capitalization.

Ransomware is a sort of virus that hackers employ to steal or encrypt their victims' files in order to demand a ransom for file decryption or even restoration.

A rebase is a token built in such a way that the circulating token supply automatically adjusts (increases or reduces) in response to a token's price variations.

Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a type of technical analysis that acts as a momentum oscillator, assessing the pace and direction of price fluctuations.

A replicated ledger is a clone of a distributed ledger inside a network that is disseminated to all bitcoin network participants.

The maximum price level of an asset within a given period is referred to as resistance.

ROI is a metric used among cryptocurrency traders to assess and compare the performance of numerous crypto investments in a portfolio.

A reverse indicator is a person you can use as an indication of why you should not place buy or sell orders simply because they are constantly inaccurate about predicting cryptocurrency price fluctuations.

A Ring Signature is a cryptographic digital signature that conceals the identities of two people involved in a transaction.

A roadmap is a high-level graphic overview that aids in mapping out the vision and direction of a certain product.

A Routing Attack is an attack on the scale of the Internet Service Provider to disrupt uptime or participation within a web-enabled system.

Secure Hashing Algorithm (SHA) -256 is a hash function and mining algorithm for Bitcoin.

A SIM Swap is a scam that hits two-factor authentication (2FA) systems.

Satoshi is the smallest unit of Bitcoin, just like the cent is the smallest unit of a dollar. 

Satoshi Nakamoto is the famous creator of blockchain technology.

Scams are fraudulent activities targeting cryptocurrency investors.

Scrypt is the alternate proof of work (PoW) algorithm to the SHA-256.

Second-Layer Solutions are built on the first (original layer) of the blockchain to improve its scalability.

Secure Asset Fund for Users (SAFU) is an insurance fund run by Binance to protect its users' funds.

Secure multi-party computation(sMPC) is a cryptographic protocol that distributes processing across multiple servers that keep the parties private.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent regulatory agency mandated by the US Govt. to protect investors from financial market manipulation.

The Security Audit is a peer review of a smart contract or blockchain code to identify potential bugs or flaws. 

Seed is a single word or phrase used to build keys for crypto wallets. 

Seed Phrase is a single word or phrase used to build keys for crypto wallets. 

Segregated Witness (SegWit) is a process where the transaction sign-offs are separated from bitcoin transactions to let more transactions fit into one block.

Selfish Mining is when a miner mines a new block but keeps it private.

Sell Wall is a large order placed at a specific price to sell cryptocurrency.

Sentiment is a term describing the way the markets are feeling or behaving about trading.

Sharding is the process of horizontally separating a database to manage data load better. 

Sharpe Ratio is a calculation used to assess a project or investments return of investment (ROI).

Shilling is the process of promoting a cryptocurrency.

Shitcoin is a coin with little apparent value.

Short is a term used in trading in which traders borrow assets to trade because they expect prices to fall.

Side Chain is an offshoot of the main blockchain linked to it by a two-way peg.

Signal is a call to either buy or sell an asset or not to trade a specific asset.

The Silk Road was an online black market that the FBI has shut down.

A Simplified Payment Verification (SPV) process is a lightweight add-on for verifying blockchain transactions.

Slippage occurs when cryptocurrency prices “slip” due to timing differences between order placement and execution.

A Smart Contract is a self-enforcing contract used to verify or enforce a contract on the blockchain.

A Smart Contract Audit is an assessment of a smart contract code to identify weaknesses, errors, and its safety.

A Snapshot is a record of a blockchain’s status at a specific point.

A Soft Cap is the base amount that an ICO wants to generate.

A Soft Fork is an upgrade in which changes are made to a blockchain to add some functionality without any structural changes.

Solidity is the programming language of Ethereum smart contracts.

Source Code is a collection of computer-executable code that determines software functions.

A Spoon is a protocol placed on top of a blockchain.

A spot is a transaction for buying or selling cryptocurrency for immediate payment and delivery. 

A Spot Market is a marketplace for buying or selling cryptocurrency for immediate settlement.

A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency with low volatility and is used by investors as a means of portfolio diversification.

التحصيص (Staking) هو قفل أو تفويض عملات رقمية لدعم شبكة بلوك تشين تعمل بآلية إثبات الحصة. قد يحصل المشاركون مقابله على مكافآت، لكنها غير مضمونة وترتبط بمخاطر مختلفة.

Staking Pools are a means through which users are able to pool their tokens to increase the chances of earning rewards through staking tokens in proof-of-stake (PoS) systems.

A Stale Block is a mined block that is not included in the current blockchain.

A State Channel is a layer 2 solution that reduces on-chain transactions off-chain.

A Stop Loss is where a trader exit a trade if it starts pushing into a loss.

A Store of Value is an asset or commodity that can be saved, stored, and exchanged without losing its worth (value).

A Supercomputer is a computer that has the current maximum computing power possible.

A Supply Chain is a network of suppliers, distributors, and other people involved in the distribution of a product or service.

Support is a point at which prices seem to stop, not fall further.

A symbol is the trading 'symbol' or short name usually written in capital letters that signifies a coin on a trading platform.

Taint is the proportion of cryptocurrency in one account that could be traced back to another.

A taker is an individual who places an order that is immediately matched with an already existing order within the order book.

The Tangle is a blockchain substitute developed by IOTA that uses directed acyclic graphs which only build in one direction, with no repetitions, and is quantum-computing resistant.

An asset is considered to be "tanking" when its price falls rapidly and the phrase can also apply to a certain industry or firm that is underperforming.

It is an evaluation approach that involves statistical market evaluations like price and volume.

A testnet is an alternate blockchain that developers utilize for testing purposes.

Think long term (TLT) is a perspective in which you have a longer-term investing objective of months to even years.

The phrase is used to introduce good news in the Cryptocurrency context.

A ticker is a trading symbol or abbreviated term (usually in capital letters) that refers to a coin on a trading platform used to distinguish cryptocurrencies.

A timelock/locktime is a requirement for a transaction to be completed only at a specific time or block on the blockchain.

A timestamp is a method of determining when a specific transaction occurred.

A tipset is a set of blocks that make up a blockchain.

A token is a utility-oriented digital unit that provides access to and use of a wider crypto-economic system.

Token Generation Event is the event when a token is issued.

Token lock-up is a period of time after a token sale in which token holders of a cryptocurrency project are not allowed to sell their tokens.

A token sale is the first step of token selling before the cryptocurrency is publicly available for trading.

Token swaps take place either through the direct exchange of a specific amount of one cryptocurrency token for another or by migration on top of other blockchains.

Tokenization is the method of converting real-world assets into something of digital value known as a token.

Tor is just a decentralized network that encrypts users' web traffic and routes it through a number of relays before it arrives at its destination.

Total supply is the total quantity of coins in circulation today, excluding any coins that have been provably burnt.

Trade volume is the quantity of cryptocurrencies sold and bought in a single day.

When a particular quantity of bitcoin is transmitted from one wallet to another, a transaction fee is charged.

A transaction ID (TXID) is a distinct string of characters assigned to each confirmed and added transaction to the blockchain.

Transactions per second (TPS) describes the maximum number of transactions that a computer system can execute in a given span of time.

A trustless situation is one in which there is no centralized authority.

Tumbler is a cryptocurrency mixing service that aids in the anonymization of cryptocurrency balances and transactions.

Turing Complete refers to a computer that could tackle any computational problem, regardless of how complicated it is.

UTC stands for Coordinated Universal Time and is the standard time for cryptocurrency users worldwide.

Unconfirmed is a condition in which a transaction has not yet been added to the blockchain.

A unit of account is primarily a measurement of worth.

It is a public ledger that is accessible to anybody and is not governed by a single owner.

It is a transaction that is completed but remains unspent is analogous to having leftover change even after making a purchase.

Utility tokens are tokens that are expressly designed to assist people in using something. 

A validator is a member of a proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain who validates blocks in exchange for incentives.

A vanity address is a public address for cryptocurrencies with personalized numbers and letters chosen by the owner.

It is a type of private equity used to support relatively small, early-stage businesses with great potential for growth.

A verification code is a type of security measure intended to prevent internet bots from exploiting or perhaps even flooding various online services.

A virgin bitcoin is essentially one that has never been ever spent.

A virtual currency is a virtual representation of value that can only be obtained electronically.

A virtual machine (VM) is basically a program that simulates the operation of a computer system.

It is a club in which anyone who owns more than 2,100 BTC is a member of the Vladimir Club.

Volatility is a statistical measure of return dispersion determined by calculating the standard deviation or variance among returns from the same securities or market index.

Volume is the amount of cryptocurrency that has been traded in a given time period, such as the previous 24 hours.

A wallet is a space where users of cryptocurrencies can store, send, as well as receive digital assets.

عنوان المحفظة هو معرّف فريد يستخدم لإرسال العملات الرقمية واستقبالها على شبكة البلوك تشين. يشبه عنوان البريد الإلكتروني لكنه مخصص لنقل الأصول الرقمية بين المحافظ.

It is a type of market manipulation during which investors create false activity in the marketplace by selling and buying the same cryptocurrency at the same time.

A watchlist is a website feature that allows users to construct their own lists of cryptocurrencies to track.

Weak hands is a term used to characterize traders and investors who lack confidence in their plans or lack the means to implement them.

It refers to a necessity encountered on Proof of Stake (PoS) blockchains in which nodes must rely on other nodes to ascertain the current state of the system.

Web 1.0 is a name that is frequently used to characterize the initial version of the internet.

Web 2.0 depicts the present state of the internet, which contains more user-generated information and usability for end users than Web 1.0.

Web 3.0 is a modern generation of internet services that use powerful machine learning and artificial intelligence to integrate web-based apps.

Wei is the smallest unit of ether, the cryptocurrency coin utilized on the Ethereum network.

Whisker is the terminology used to describe the vertical lines that stretch above and below the core boxes or bars on a graph representing a financial instrument, asset, or security.

Whitepapers are used to describe the main theme of the project.

A whitelist is a list of permitted and verified individuals, organizations, computer programs, and even bitcoin addresses.

A wick is a line on a candlestick chart that indicates where the price of an asset is shifting in relation to its opening and closing prices.

Wrapped Ether (WETH) is an ERC-20 compliant form of ether, wrapping ether with other ERC standards is possible as well.

Year-to-date (YTD) means the amount of time from the first day of the present calendar year or fiscal year to the present date.

Yield farming entails generating interest by investing cryptocurrency in decentralized financial marketplaces.

Zero knowledge proof is a key component for authentication as well as identification.

Zk-snarks aid in the establishment of trust while interacting on a blockchain and significantly speed up transaction verification while concealing facts from prying eyes.